北京市体检人群高尿酸血症患病率现状调查及危险因素分析.docVIP

北京市体检人群高尿酸血症患病率现状调查及危险因素分析 　　【摘要】 目的：调查北京市体检人群高尿酸血症（HUA）患病率现状并分析其危险因素。方法：随机选择2013年1 -12月北京市900例体检成人在常规体检的同时给予尿酸检测，并进行问卷调查，观察高尿酸血症患病率现状，并对危险因素进行分析。结果：（1）900例体检者检出HUA 80例，发病率为8.89%，61岁人群分别为0.90%、5.56%、12.96%、15.38%，随年龄增长发病率增高，女性体检者HUA发病率为7.31%，低于男性的10.39%；（2）性别、年龄、食红肉、饮酒、BMI、高血脂、肾功能下降是北京市体检人群HUA的主要危险因素（P0.05）。结论：北京市男性高龄人群HUA发病率偏高，减少红肉摄入、戒酒、减肥、合理的控制血脂、保护肾功能是预防HUA发生的关键。 　　【关键词】 北京市； 体检人群； 高尿酸血症； 现状； 危险因素 　　The Present Situation Investigation and the Risk Factors of Hyperuricemia Prevalence in Beijing/WU Peng-tao，ZENG You-qin.//Medical Innovation of China，2015，12（08）：055-057 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To investigate the present situation prevalence of hyperuricemia in Beijing and to analyze the risk factors.Method： 900 cases physical adults from January 2013 to December 2013 in Beijing were randomly selected， they were given routine physical and uric acid detection， the prevalence situation of hyperuricemia with questionnaire survey were observed，and the risk factors were analyzed.Result：（1）There were 80 cases with HUA among 900 people，the incidence rate was 8.89%.The incidence rate in people less than 40 years，40 years to 50 years，51 years to 60 years and more than 61 years old were respectively 0.90%，5.56%，12.96%，15.38%，the incidence rates grew following ages，the incidence rate of women was 7.31%，which was lower than 10.39% of male.（2）Gender，age，eating red meat，alcohol，BMI，high cholesterol，kidney function decline were major risk factors of hyperuricemia in Beijing（P0.05）.Conclusion：The incidence rate of hyperuricemia is high in older men，reduce red meat intake， stop drinking， reduce weight， control cholesterol reasonablely，and protect renal function are the keys for HUA prevention. 　　【Key words】 Beijing； Medical groups； Hyperuricemia； Present situation； Risk factors 　　First-author’s address：Beijing Space Center Hospital，Beijing 100049，China 　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2015.08.020 　　高尿酸血症（ hyperuricemia，HUA）是一种嘌呤代谢紊乱性疾病，是痛风发生的生化基础[1]，且与高血压、动脉粥样硬化及脂代谢紊乱等心血管相关疾