不同砧木对云柠 1号柠檬叶片养分含量的影响.docVIP

不同砧木对云柠 1号柠檬叶片养分含量的影响 　　摘要：以云柠1号柠檬（Citrus×limon ‘Yunning No.1’）为研究对象，在相同管理条件下研究红橘（Citrus reticulata Blanco）、酸柚（Citrus grandis Osbeck）、香橙（Citrus junos Lsieb）、富民枳（Poncirus polyandra S.）、小香橼（Citrus medica V.）、枳橙（Poncirus trifoliata L.Raf.×Citrus. sinensis L. Osb.）、枳类（Poncirus trifoliata）7种砧木对云柠1号柠檬叶片养分含量的影响。试验结果表明，不同砧木接穗组合对云柠1号柠檬叶片养分含量影响显著。大量元素中，以小香橼为砧木处理的云柠1号柠檬叶片N含量最高，比7种处理的平均含量高出0.80个百分点；以富民枳为砧木处理的云柠1号柠檬叶片K含量为0.91%，为7种处理中含量最高。微量元素中，以红橘和香橙为砧木处理的云柠1号柠檬叶片Ca和Mg含量最高；以富民枳和小香橼为砧木处理的的云柠1号柠檬叶片Fe、Mn含量最高，各处理间差异显著。结合叶片养分诊断指标适宜范围，综合评价得出以富民枳为砧木处理的叶片中矿质元素养分含量最佳，当地适宜推广富民枳为云柠1号柠檬砧木以达到养分的高效吸收利用。 　　关键词：云柠1号柠檬（Citrus×limon ‘Yunning No.1’）；砧木；叶片；养分含量 　　中图分类号：S666；S603.8 文献标识码： A 文章编号：0439-8114（2014）13-3066-04 　　Effects of Different Rootstocks on the Contents of Nutrient in Leaves of Yunning No.1 Citrus×Limon 　　HU Min1，LAN Xiang1，HE Yu-guang1，ZHENG Cang-song1，LI Jin-xue1，2，HU Cheng-xiao1，TAN Qi-ling1 　　（1.College of Resources and Environment，Huazhong Agricultural University，New Type of Fertilezer Engineering Laboratory of Hubei Province，Wuhan 430070，China；2.Yunnan Province Academy of Fgricultural Sciences’ Institute of Red Lemon， Reili 678600，Yunnan，China） 　　Abstract： Using Yunning No.1 lemon as object， effects of seven kinds（Red tangerine， Sour tangelo， Fragrant orange， Fumin trifoliate， Trion， Citrange， R B） of rootstock’s on the contents of nutrient in leaves of Yunning No.1 lemon under the same condition were studied. The results showed that different combinations of rootstock had significant influence on the contents of nutrient in leaves of Yunning No.1 lemon. N content in leaves grafed with trion was the highest， which was 0.80% higher than the average content of seven treatments. K contents in leaves grafed with Fumin trifoliate was the highest. Ca and Mg contents in leaves grafed with Red tangerine and Fragrant orange were the highest. Fe and Mn contents in leaves grafed with Fumin trifoliate and trion were significantly higher that of other treatments. The largest cha