句子時態的切換.docVIP

時態 時態的觀念，要注意主詞與動詞的一致，熟悉各種時態的語法、特定的頻率副詞、時間副詞、動詞的轉換及特殊的連接詞，可協助聽力的理解。 1.現在簡單式: A. 表事實、真理、名言及現在狀態 B. 特殊頻率副詞 always, usually, sometimes, often, seldom C. 特殊時間副詞 every day, once a week, every morning ＜語法＞ I/you/we/they+ V. ; she/he/it + V_s; ＜語法＞I am; you/we/they are ; she/he/it is 例句: A: What news does Joey have B: He has a new job. 2. 過去簡單式: A. 表過去習慣、動作及狀態 B. 特殊時間副詞 ago, yesterday, last week, last winter, then ＜語法＞S + V_ed 【過去式動詞】 ＜語法＞you/we/they were; I/she/he/it was 例句: A: You used to work for America Bank, right B: Yes, I was the manager in the Taichung branch. 例句: A: Why did the bank clerk feel sorry B: He couldn’t do anything about the lady’s lost money. 3. 未來簡單式: A. 表未來時間發生或存在的動作及狀態 B. 特殊時間副詞 tomorrow, next Friday, next month ＜語法＞will + VR【原形動詞】 例句: A: How long will I have to wait B: 15 to 30 minutes, I think. 4. 現在進行式: A. 強調目前動作正在進行 B. 特殊時間副詞 right now, at present C. 特殊動詞 Listen, Look ＜語法＞ am/is/are + V-ing 例句: A: Hello, I’m calling about the apartment for rent. B: Yes, it’s still available. 5. 過去進行式: 特別指過去某件事發生時, 另一件事正在進行中 ＜語法＞ was/were + V-ing 例句: A: What were you doing when I called? B: I was answering the emails. 6.未來進行式: 指未來某個時間，將會進行某件事 ＜語法＞ will be + V-ing 例句: A: How long will you be staying B: One month. 7. 現在完成式: A. 從過去到目前的經驗或已完成的事。 B. 特殊副詞 once, twice, recently, so far, already, since, for many years ＜語法＞ has/have+ V-en 【過去分詞】 例句: A: How long have you had this problem B: It’s been almost 6 months. 例句: A: Have you started to prepare for the final exam B: Yes, I have. 8. 過去完成式: A. 指過去某定點時間，某件事已完成的事 B. 兩件事在過去發生，先發生的用過去完成式，後發生的用過去簡單式。 ＜語法＞ had+ V-en 例句: By the time you arrived, I had finished my report. 9. 未來完成式: A. 指未來某時間之前，事情已完成。 B. 特殊時間副詞 by next week, by tomorrow night ＜語法＞ will have + V-en 例句: I will have stayed in Canada for a year by the end of next month. 10. 現在完成進行式: 強調動作的完成，且動作仍會持續進行。 ＜語法＞ has/have been + V-ing 例句: A: Have you been working out? B; Yes, I’ve been doing it for a couple of months. . 11. 過去完成進行式: 強調某動作在過去的某個定點時