英译汉教程连淑能编著.pptVIP

英译汉教程连淑能 编著 授课教师 刘莉 General principles about translation How do you perceive translation? The definition of translation: translation can be roughly defined as a reproduction or recreation in one language of what is written or said in another language. Classification of translation mode interpretation, translation and machine translation text types translation of sci-tech materials, literary works, and practical writings disposal）full-text translation, selective/partial/abridged translation, adapted/edited translation Roman Jacobson: intralingual translation 语内翻译 interlingual translation 语际翻译 intersemiotic translation 符际翻译 Translation criteria 严复： 信、达、雅 “雅”之争议 刘重德： 信、达、切（closeness to the original style） 鲁迅： 宁信而不顺 林语堂：忠实、通顺、美 傅雷：神似 钱钟书：化境 Translator’s qualifications Excellent command of the two languages Considerable knowledge of the two cultures adequate knowledge of the subject matter Fair capacity for writing Plenty of practice Knowledge of translation theory and skills Skills in the use of IT Translating strategies Literal translation: word-for-word translation eg. Chain reaction shed crocodile tears 瞎子点灯白费蜡 as useless as a blind man lighting a candle Discussion:  What are the merits and demerits of literal translation and free translation respectively? What are the extremes of literal translation and free translation please offer appropriate examples to illustrate them Foreignization and domestication Foreignization 异化 retaining the foreignness alien reading experience examples Assignment: What have you learned from today’s lecture? Collect some relevant materials about one or two renowned translators. Exercise: P8-P9 * * Chapter 1 General Principles Self-introduction / Getting to know each other An introduction to the course 1.course description: a practical course; a proficiency course; the training of translating skills 2. tasks: contrastive studies of E and C; discussion of translations; practice ; translation t