商务英语阅读(第二版)词汇汇总.doc

Unit 1 1. 显著经济增长、significant economic growth 2. 将银行业与汽车业国有化nationalizing the banking and car industries 3. 削减房贷cut back on housing loans 4. 收购国内外资产buying up new assets at home and abroad 5. 大幅提升盈利能sharply raising profitability 6. 获得动力gain momentum 7. 小幅升值a modest appreciation 8. 下岗工人laid-off workers 9. 摸着石头过河crossing the river by feeling for stones 10. 可持续增长的支柱the backbone of sustainable growth 11. 资金密集型行业capital-intensive sector 12. 放宽信贷loosen credit 13. 减少对出口的依赖reducing Chinas dependence on exports 14. 战略思考strategic thinking 15. 燃油补贴fuel subsidies 16. 解除价格管制deregulated prices 17. 休克疗法shock therapy 18. 支撑经济增长bolster economic growth 19. 经济刺激一揽子计划stimulus package 20. 精明（娴熟）的管理savvy management 21. 边远地区remote areas 22. 回应个人投诉answer individual complaints 23. 取消印花税scrapping the stamp tax 24. 振兴股市revive the stock market 25. 繁荣与稳定prosperity and stability 26. 内幕交易insider trading 27. 进行民意测验conduct public polls 28. 遭遇信贷危机experiencing a credit crisis 2 The great depression in the 1930s 1930年的经济大萧条 The old industrial economies 老工业经济体 The global economic and political elite 全球经济与政治精英 Amass great wealth 产生巨大财富 Welfare states福利国家 Emerging economies 新兴经济体 A beggar-thy-neighbor populism 以邻为壑民粹主义 Double-dip recession 双底衰退 Sovereign-debt crisis 主权债务危机 The worst-case scenarios 最糟糕的情况 Bitter social unrest 激烈的社会动荡 Cutting public budgets 削减公共预算 Excessive stimulus 过度刺激计划 Rebound to flatten 反弹逐渐变平 Imposition of austerity实行通货紧缩 Loose-money policies宽松的货币政策 Switched priorities from holding up growth to fighting inflation把优先保持经济增长转为优先抵抗通货膨胀 Raised the reserve-requirement ratio提高存款准备金率 Curtail credit and quell inflation减少放贷、抑制通货膨胀 Raging food prices疯狂上涨的食品价格 Put countless small dreams for themselves and their families on hold将个人和家庭的无数小梦想暂时搁置 Shift of economic power经济实力改变 Allow its currency to appreciate允许自己的货币升值 Fueling a disaffection激起不满的情绪 Be force to go cap in hand to sb被迫向某人低头 Intervening in currency markets干预货币市场 Imposing measures to restrict capital flows采取措施限制资本流动 Denting export compe