国际标准音标学习顺口溜.doc

国际标准音标练习 元音 20个 单元音12个 前 元 音 4个 [i:] [i] [e] [?] 后 元 音 5个 [ɑ:] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] 中 元 音 3个 [?] [?:] [?] 双元音8个 合口双元音 5个 [ei] [?u] [ai] [au] [?i] 集中双元音 3个 [i?] [u?] [??] 辅音 28个 清 辅 音 11个 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [?] [t?] [tr] [ts] [h] 浊 辅 音 17个 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [d?] [dr] [dz] [l] [m] [n] [?] [j] [w] [r] 我们大家都知道字母里本身就包含24个音标Aa〔ei〕、Bb〔bi:〕、Cc〔si:〕、Dd〔di:〕、Ee〔i:〕、Ff〔ef〕、Gg〔d?i:〕、Hh〔ei?〕、Ii〔ai〕、Jj〔d?ei〕、Kk〔kei〕、Ll〔el〕、Mm〔em〕、Nn〔en〕、Oo〔?u〕、Pp〔pi:〕、Qq〔kju:〕、Rr〔α:〕、Ss〔es〕、Tt〔ti:〕、Uu〔ju:〕、Vv〔vi:〕、Ww〔`d?blju:〕、Xx〔eks〕、Yy〔wai〕、Zz〔zed〕，即〔i:〕、〔e〕、〔α:〕、〔u:〕、〔?〕、〔ei〕、〔ai〕、〔?u〕、〔p〕、〔b〕、〔t〕、〔d〕、〔k〕、〔f〕、〔v〕、〔s〕、〔z〕、〔m〕、〔n〕、〔l〕、〔?〕、〔d?〕、〔w〕、〔j〕。剩下的24个音标〔i〕、〔?〕、〔?〕、〔?:〕、〔u〕、〔?〕、〔?:〕、〔?i〕、〔au〕、〔i?〕、〔??〕、〔u?〕、〔g〕、〔?〕、〔?〕、〔r〕、〔h〕、〔η〕、〔θ〕、〔e〕、〔ts〕、〔?〕、〔tr〕、〔dr〕 /i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ /?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t/ /a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ / ?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t/ / ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/′?nist/ /u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/′m?ni/ ugly/′?gli/ come/k?m/ /?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l/ /? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/ /ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?/ /?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut/ pose/p?uz/ /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ /au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/ /?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int/ coin/k?in/ /i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai′di?/ hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?/ /ε?/ a