河南省冬小麦冠层光谱的环境影响因子分析.docVIP

河南省冬小麦冠层光谱的环境影响因子分析 摘要：以河南省许昌市冬小麦为研究对象，选取许昌市东城区北郊麦田，采集冬小麦光谱数据。利用光谱仪后处理软件ASD View Spec Pro对采集的光谱数据以DAT的格式导出并在Microsoft Office Excel 2003中生成曲线，剔除其中无效数据，通过对地物多条光谱数据求平均，对实测波谱数据归类，计算冬小麦冠层归一化植被指数，得到冬小麦冠层光谱特征曲线，利用冬小麦冠层光谱特征曲线分析河南省冬小麦冠层光谱的环境影响因子。结果表明，随着太阳高度角的增加冬小麦冠层光谱的反射率增加，太阳光接近直射时小麦冠层所接受到的太阳辐射量最大；冬小麦种植密度、滞尘量等因素对冬小麦冠层光谱曲线均有影响。 关键词：冬小麦；冠层光谱曲线；环境因子；河南省 中图分类号：S512.1+1；TP79 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2014）02-0268-04 Environmental Impact Factors of Winter Wheat Canopy Reflectance in Henan Province WU Guo-xi，SHEN Huai-fei，ZHANG Peng-fei （School of Urban Rural Planning and Landscape Architecture， Xuchang University， Xuchang 461000，Henan，China） Abstract： The winter wheat spectral data of portable spectroradiometer made by ASD company in the Dong-cheng district of Xuchang city was collected. ASD View Spec Pro software and Microsoft Office Excel were used to process data. The average of the surface features multi-spectral data was classified. The winter wheat canopy Normalized Difference Vegetation Index was calculated. The winter canopy spectral characteristic curves in different times and different conditions were made. By comparatively analysing the curves of the winter wheat canopy， the environmental factors of winter wheat canopy reflectance at growing period in henan province were analyzed. The results showed that when the sun elevation angle increased， the wheat spectral reflectance increased. When the sunlight is direct on the wheat， the received radiation is the biggest. The wheat plating density and dust in the air had great impact on the winter canopy spectral curves. Key words： winter wheat； spectral curves of the canopy； environmental factors； Henan province 20世纪80年代，国外开展了对植被冠层的二向性反射特性研究，观测了多种农作物、草地及森林冠层的双向反射分布函数（Bidirectional reflection distribution function，BRDF），发现了多角度反射率的“热点效应”和镜面反射等典型特征[1]。此后，中国也开展了对冬小麦冠层的光谱分析。张雪红等[2，3]于2006年初步分析了冬小麦冠层反射率光谱及红边参数特征，发现存在较强的各向异性特征；2010年又通过采用各向异性因子和各向异性指数定量分析了冬小麦冠层窄波段二向性反射率及NDVI的方向性特征。赵春江等[4]用多角度光谱信息反演冬小麦叶绿素含量的垂直分布。袁慧等[5]分析了不同发育阶段、播种垄向及土壤背