宾语补足语讲解精要.pptVIP

Unit4 Topic1 宾语补足语是补足宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补足语。宾语补足语的结构形式：及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（名词、形容词、不定式、分词或介词短语、副词） Sum-up We all make him a monitor in our class. Computers have made the work place safer and better. I agreed her to send her to school. They keep their hearts beating well. I found every student in good health. 分词作宾补分为两种情况 1.现在分词做宾补，经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有：see,watch,hear等 I heard somebody singing in the next room just now. 2.过去分词作宾补，经常表示被动。常用于have/make sth.sb done句型中。 You need to have your hair cut You can make yourself undertood in the U.S.A. 注意以下特殊结构： ①find it +形容词+to do sth. 此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，形容词作宾补。 Some students found it easy to study English well. ②keep sb. /sth. + 形容词 　We should keep our classroom clean. ③make sb. /sth. + 宾补（形容词、名词、省略to的不定式） 　We had better make our city more and more beautiful. 　She made him a superstar. 她让他成了巨星。 　The boy made the baby smile at last. 二、选择正确答案 ( )1.Please allow me ____myself to all of you. A. introduce B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduction（） （ ）2.The teacher often told Mike too much time playing computer games. A not to spend B to not spend C doesnt spend D not spend ( )2. She is a hard-working student. She is always the first ___ to school. A. come B. comes C. to come D. came ( )5.My mother often makes me ____ hands before. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. washed * * * * * * 宾语补足语: A.名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语 ① We call him Jim. ② We must keep our school clean every day . ③ Call him in ,please. ④ Leave it on the desk . B.动词不定式作宾语补足语 ⑤ Tell Jane to sing us a song. ⑥ Let’s have a rest. ⑦ Can you help me (to) wash my clothes? C.分词作宾语补足语 ⑧ I hear somebody singing in the next room. ⑨ In the factory ,computers can make the production finished faster. (名词作宾补) (形容词作宾补) (不定式作宾补) (现在分词作宾补) 介词短语作宾补) 1) 跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词还有：as