A Comparative Study of Heat Transfer Coefficients for Film Condensation.docVIP

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A Comparative Study of Heat Transfer Coefficients for Film Condensation.doc

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A Comparative Study of Heat Transfer Coefficients for Film Condensation.doc

A Comparative Study of Heat Transfer Coefficients for Film Condensation 　　1Institute of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 29 Yudao St., Nanjing 210016, China. 　　*Corresponding author. 　　Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China. 　　Received 30 November 2011; accepted 11 January 2012 　　Abstract 　　Film condensation heat transfer has wide applications in a variety of industrial systems. A number of film condensation heat transfer correlations (FCHTCs) have been proposed. However, their predictions are often inconsistent. This paper presents a comparative study of existing FCHTCs. Totally 1214 experimental data points are obtained from 10 published papers, and 14 FCHTCs are reviewed, among which four correlations are used for 　　horizontal flow outside smooth tubes, three for flow on vertical surfaces of plates or tubes, two for flow inside smooth tubes either vertically or horizontally, and five for horizontal flow inside smooth tubes. 13 FCHTCs are compared with the experimental data. There are three FCHTCs for horizontal flow inside smooth tubes having a mean absolute relative deviation (MARD) less than 26%, among which the best one has an MARD of 22.2%. More efforts should be made to develop better correlations. 　　Key words: Correlation; Heat transfer; Film; Condensation 　　INTRODUCTION 　　Film condensation heat transfer (FCHT) in tubes occurs in many industrial applications, including refrigeration, air conditioning, electric power generation, marine propulsion, as well as chemical process industries. There are a large number of papers (Singh et al.,2009; Fujii, 1995; Cavallini et al., 2003; Park et al., 2011; Matkovic et al., 2009; Jung et al., 2003; Sapali Patil, 2010; Suliman et al., 2009; Laohalertdecha Wongwises, 2010; Dalkilic et al., 2009; Aprea et al., 2003; Park et al., 2008; Wen et al., 2006; Park et al., 2011; Pega Hrnjak, 2009) investigating the influence of con