The bounded of function associated with divergence form operator.docVIP

The bounded of function associated with divergence form operator 　　Keywords: Littlewood-Paley-Stein, divergence form operator, Riemannian manifold. 　　Abstract. The -estimates of the Littlewood-Paley-Stein function associated with divergence form operator on complete Riemannian manifolds for . 　　Introduction 　　Let be the Euclidean space or a domain of . Let be the sesquilinear form on space , where is a dense subspace of the Sobolev space , given 　　, 　　And are bounded, measurable, complex-valued coefficients which satisfy, 　　, 　　for some constant , and for all ,where are positive constant. 　　Let be the divergence operator associated with the form in the sense that is the operator in with largest domain which satisfies 　　for and all test functions . Let be a complete non-compact Riemannian manifold, be the distance on , and be the Riemannian measure. Denote by the ball of center and radius and by its Riemannian Volume . One says that has the doubling volume property if there exists such that 　　, , . 　　Let be the divergence semigroup generated by operator has kernel on and 　　, , , be the Poisson semigroup on . 　　In this paper we consider the vertical Littlewood-Paley-Stein function associated to defined by 　　. 　　Let be a sublinear operator, defined on ,with values in measurable functions on .We shall say that is bounded on ,for some ,if that exist such that 　　, , 　　and that is of weak type (1,1) if there exists such that 　　For every and . 　　The aim of this paper is to prove the following theorem. 　　Theorem 1.1 Let be a divergence form operator. Then Littlewood-Paley-Stein function is bounded on for , and , is of weak type (1,1). 　　SOME BASIC FACTS 　　For , we define the vertical Little-wood-Paley-Stein function associated with the heat kernel semigroup of operator A by 　　. 　　The function is pointwise dominated by , that is, there exists a positive constant such that 　　By using the following equation 　　. 　　We can write 　　. 　　Since 　　. (