《国际经济法教学课件》13周国经.ppt

（一）公约的产生背景 Harter Act （二）主要内容 1、海牙规则 1 承运人的责任 ①提供适航的船舶 ②妥善谨慎的管理货物 properly carefully 2 责任豁免 a Act, neglect, or default of the master, mariner, pilot, or the servants of the carrier in the navigation or in the management of the ship. b Fire, unless caused by the actual fault or privity of the carrier. c Perils, dangers and accidents of the sea or other navigable waters. d Act of God. e Act of war. f Act of public enemies. g Arrest or restraint or princes, rulers or people, or seizure under legal process. h Quarantine restrictions. i Act or omission of the shipper or owner of the goods, his agent or representative. j Strikes or lockouts or stoppage or restraint of labour from whatever cause, whether partial or general. k Riots and civil commotions. l Saving or attempting to save life or property at sea. m Wastage in bulk or weight or any other loss or damage arising from inherent defect, quality or vice of the goods. n Insufficiency of packing. o Insufficiency or inadequacy of marks. p Latent defects not discoverable by due diligence. q Any other cause arising without the actual fault or privity of the carrier, or without the actual fault or neglect of the agents or servants of the carrier 2、维斯比规则每件或每单位666.67SDR或毛重每公斤2SDR，以较高者为准3、汉堡规则“海上货物运输的托运人为换取清洁提单而向承运人出具保函，对收货人不具有约束力。不论保函如何约定，都不影响收货人向承运人或托运人索赔；对托运人和承运人出于善意而由一方接受的保函，双方均有履行之义务。” “承运人对火灾所引起的灭失、损坏或迟延交付负赔偿责任，如果索赔人证明，火灾是由于承运人、他的雇用人或代理人的过失或疏忽所造成的；经索赔人证明，由于承运人、他的雇用人或代理人在可能要求他采取避免或减轻火灾后果的一切措施中过失或疏忽所造成的货物的灭失、损坏或迟延交付，承运人负责赔偿。” 《汉堡规则》第五条:“承运人对货物的灭失、损坏及延迟交货所引起的损失负责……除非承运人证明他、他受雇佣的人和代理人为避免事故的发生及其后果己采取的一切所能合理要求的措施”。 （一）公约的产生背景 Harter Act （二）主要内容 1、海牙规则 1 承运人的责任 ①提供适航的船舶 ②妥善谨慎的管理货物 properly carefully 2 责任豁免 a Act, neglect, or default of the master, mariner, pilot, or the servants of the carrier in the navigation or in the management of the ship. b Fire, unless caused by the actual fault or privity of the carrier. c Perils, dangers and accidents of the s