形容词和副词最终版.docVIP

  • 3
  • 0
  • 约1.12万字
  • 约 6页
  • 2016-10-06 发布于重庆
  • 举报
形容词和副词最终版

形容词和副词 一.形容词:用来修饰名词,表示名词属性的词。常用来充当定语、表语、宾补和伴随状语。 1. 作表语系表结构。 与系动词 be,grow,get,become,feel,appear,prove,seem,look,keep. smell,taste,sound,turn,remain? , go, come,? stay, stand, run, prove等连用口诀是:限型色材用限包括冠词,指示代词,形容词性物主代词,名词所有格,等. 数词 ????? 描:表示描绘性形容词,如:fine,beautiful,interesting等. ????? 形大小,长短,高低及形状的形容词,如:small,tall,high,little,round等. ???? ?年龄,新旧的形容词,如:old,young等. ????? 色代表表示颜色的形容词,如:white,black,yellow等. ????? 代表表示国籍,地区,出处的形容词(名词),如:English,American,mountain等. ????? 材则代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词,如:stone,wooden,silk,plastic等.用途a big round new black French wooden writing desk 2) 定语后置 )表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置。如a child asleep, the greatest man alive ) 修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时 eg. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper? )else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。What else do you know? )enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置,但修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。3.* 作状语形容词或形容词短语表示伴随状况、原因、结果等。例如: ??????? He went to bed, cold and hungry. ??????? Afraid of troubles,he would not accept the duty.副词在句中的位置 (1)?修饰动词,一般放在动词之后,如是及物动词,则放在宾语之后。 Please listen to me carefully. (2)?频度副词often, always, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, rarely, frequently, occasionally一般放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和be动词之后。 He often goes to work on foot. (3)?句中同时出现时间,地点的副词作状语时,先地点,后时间。He arrived here yesterday. 小的时间/地点+大的时间/地点 肯定句:A+as+原级+as B Tom is as honest as Jack. 否定句,A+not as/so+原级+as B The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin. 2. 比较级的用法: 1)A+形容词副词比较级+than+ B His brother is younger than me. 比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,rather, far, a lot, a bit, much more ,any (用于否定句或疑问句)来修饰。very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。 2)比较级+and+比较级,(more and more … )表示“越来越……” The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 3)the +比较级,the +比较级结构,(the more … the more…)表示“越……就越……” The more I study it, the more I like it. 4)the + 比较级 +of the two + 名词 表示 “两个中较…的” The taller of the two boys is my brother. 3. 最高级用法: 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the,最高级前有物主代词,序数词和名词所有格时,不加定冠词,后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。 1) 修

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档