课文知识点—必修4.docVIP

课文知识点—必修4 UNIT 1 1.what makes a great person something that makes a great person *That’s what caused the accident. *He is humorous. That’s what makes him different from other teachers. make vt.成为 become *You will make a good teacher. 2.drive the English out of France drive vt.驱赶 *The enemy were driven out of the town. *Drive the dog away. 3.As a young girl, she always.. when she was a young girl, she always… 当when引导的时间状语从句为系表结构时，而且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，其表语又是一个名词时，就可以用以as引导的省略句来代替when引导的从句。 As a young man When he was a young man , he was fond of hunting. 4.follow Jane’s way… follow vt. 遵循，依照…行事 *I will follow my teacher’s advice. *These orders must be followed at once. *The villagers still follow the customs of their ancestors. *She gave some simple rules to follow. 5.behave 和behavior behave vi.举动，举止；表现; vt.使规矩 *You really behave quite well. *She behaves as if she were a child. *If you don’t behave yourself, I will not take you to the park. behavio u r n.行为，举止 6.shade n.阴凉处 *It is cooler in the shade. *He slept in the shade of the trees. *Let’s go and sit in the shade. shadow n.影子；阴影 *We are in the shadow of that building. *As the sun set, the shadows became larger. *This experience threw a lasting shadow on his life. 7.worthwhile adj.值得花时间/钱/精力的； 有价值的 worth adj.值得的；价值 多少钱 A.*We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets. *We had a long wait, but it was worth it because we got the tickets. B.*The visit to Paris was worthwhile. *Paris is worth a visit/visiting. C.*He thinks learning a foreign language is worthwhile. *He thinks it is worthwhile to learn/ learning a foreign language. *He thinks a foreign language is worth learning. D.*It is worthwhile to buy/buying the big house. *The big house is worth buying. E.*She has got a very worthwhile job. *Here’s some worthwhile advice for you. F.*How much is the picture worth It is worth millions of dollars. 8.observe vt. A.观察；注意到，看到 *He devoted all his life to observing the behavi