建筑物中多点支撑管道系统地震反应谱计算方法.docVIP

建筑物中多点支撑管道系统地震反应谱计算方法 　　摘要：为了保证建筑物功能完好、减小经济损失和方便灾后救援，有必要对地震激励下建筑物中管道系统的抗震性能进行准确评估和合理设计。开展了建筑物中管道系统地震响应计算方法的研究工作，基于虚拟激励法对管道系统地震响应表达式进行了理论推导，继而指出前人所提方法存在显著缺陷：其无法计算管道系统支撑附近自由度的相对位移，为弥补此缺陷，修正相应理论基础，推导了基于地面反应谱的管道系统地震响应计算的统一表达式，并采用地震白噪声假定给出了简化公式。通过数值算例验证了方法的有效性，并阐述了其实际应用范围。 　　关键词：建筑物；管道系统；地震响应；多点支撑； 楼层反应谱；相对位移 　　中图分类号：TU318 　　文献标志码：A 　　文章编号：1674-4764（2013）03-0042-09 　　Response Spectrum Method for Seismic Response Calculation 　　of Pipeline System Multiply Supported on Structures 　　Guo Wei1，2， Yu Zhiwu1，2， Wang Yongquan3 　　（1. School of Civil Engineering， Central South University， Changsha 410075， P.R.China； 　　2. National Engineering Laboratory for High Speed Railway Construction， Changsha 410004， P.R.China； 　　3. College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering， Hehai University， Nanjing 210098， P.R.China） 　　Abstract： 　　In order to ensure the function of building in the earthquake， reduce economic losses and facilitate post-disaster relief， it is necessary to accurately evaluate the seismic performance of pipeline system on the structure under seismic excitation. Considering this practical need， seismic response calculation methods of piping systems on structures were systematically studied. Firstly， theoretical derivation was performed based on the pseudo-excitation method for seismic response of pipeline system. It is found that the formula in previous studies has obvious defect： the accurate relative displacement values of degree of freedom near the supports can not be obtained in the formula. Thereby， the theoretical basis for derivation was mended to correct the defect， and the uniform combination expressions available for pipelines seismic response calculation which is in the form of ground response spectrum or floor response spectrum were presented. Moreover， the simplified formulas and calculation method of correlation coefficients in the obtained expressions were put forward according to the assumption of white noise earthquake excitation. F