第三章水、电解质代谢紊乱3课件.pptVIP

2005年3月15日 水、电解质代谢紊乱 (Disorders of Water and Electrolyte Metabolism) Section I 水、电解质正常代谢 (Normal Metabolism of Water and Electrolyte)  体液的含量 体液的分布 体液的组成 体液的平衡 体液的调节 Content of body fluid Distribution of Body Fluid 细胞内液 40% (Intracellular Fluid, ICF) 细胞外液 20% (Extracellular Fluid, ECF) 血浆 5% (Plasma) 组织间液 15% (Interstitial Fluid, ISF) 跨细胞液 极少 （Transcellular Fluid） Electrolytes and their distribution in body fluid There are obvious differences in the electrolyte composition between ICF and ECF (IVF+ISF). IVF ISF ICF mmol/L mEq/L mmol/L mEq/L mmol/L mEq/L cation Na+ 142 142 145 145 10 10 K+ 4 4 4 4 160 160 Ca+ 2.5 5 1.5 3 Mg+ 1.5 3 1 2 17.5 35 Total 150 154 151.5 154 187.5 205 anion Cl— 103 103 115 115 2 2 HCO3— 27 27 30 30 8 8 HPO42— 1 2 1 2 70 140 SO42— 0.5 1 0.5 1 organic acids 5 5 proteins 16 1 55 Total 154