英语长、难句翻译例析.docVIP

英语长、难句翻译例析 对于一篇英文文章能做到理解，进而全面领会其精髓，除了在篇章、上下文、词汇、语法、文化背景以及语感几方面下功夫之外，还应在长难句这方面下点功夫，长句、难句虽然不可能是全部的帮助，但是也对我们翻译理解文章起到一定作用。下面就辑出若干例句和同行们共同学习探讨。 1. At Eton the boys stand in a clauster and lift their hats when their names are called.At Harrow they file past a Master in the schoolyard and answer one by one. 译：在伊顿，学生们站在一起，叫到名字就举举帽子。在哈罗，学生们则在校园里列队从一教师面前走过，一个一个地答到。 析：原文中有三个回指照应的人称代词：两个their，一个they. 翻译时应将两个their都略去不译而将they还原成“学生们”。 2. Remain deeply concerned ，however， by the overrall expansion and feminization of the pandemic and nearly and the fact that women now represent 50 percent of people living wi