以备unit1_Living_well-Grammar动词不定式[课件]解析.ppt

Do you believe she can fly like a bird? How can you believe she can fly like a bird? _______ is to believe. It’s impossible for humans ________________ now. 1. It is good to help others. 2. It is my ambition to make sure that the disabled people in our neighborhood have access to all public buildings. 3. My ambition is to work in the computer industry when I grow up. 4. I don’t have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 5. I am the only student in my class to have a pet snake. 6. A big company has decided to buy it from me. 7. My fellow students have begun to accept me for who I am. 8. I have had to work hard to live a normal life. 9. Some days I am too tired to get out of bed. 10. We must call on local government to give financial assistance to disabled people. * * To see to fly like a bird Revise the Infinitive (1).They pretended not to see us. (2). He pretended to be sleeping. (3).She pretended to have known it before. (一般式表示与谓语的动作同时/几乎/发生在 它之后.) (在谓语动词发生的同时,不定式的动作也正在进行) (完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前) (4).We’re happy to have been working with you. (完成进行式表示谓语动作发生之前,不定式的 动作一直在进行而且可能之后也继续) 结构 : to do (否定) not/never to do 二. 时态与语态 完成进行式 完成式 进行式 一般式 被动语态 主动语态 不定式 to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done to have been doing ---------- ---------- 1. 作主语 2. 作宾语 3. 作宾语补足语 4. 作定语 5. 作状语 6. 作表语 7. 作独立成分 8. 与疑问词等连用 三. 用法/ 功能 To see is to believe. It’s important to learn English well . (1). 主语 .1.单个不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数，常表示一次性，具体的动作。 .2.若不定式太长,往往用it作形式主语,不定式置后，常见句式：a.It is+adj/n(+for sb/sth)+to do sth adj: easy,hard,difficult,possible,important, impossible,necessary,good,surprising bad,interesting... n: pity,shame,pleasure,fun... b: It is+adj+of sb +to do sth 该形容词是描述某人的品德，特征的。eg:nice,kind,wise,silly,polite,friendly, foolish,clever My job to help the patient. Your task to clean the classroom. is is (2). 表语 It is kind of you to help us. I want to go home. The workers demanded to get better pay. I foun