第一篇 室内染与健康综述篇.doc

第一篇 室内污染与健康综述篇 1. 室内环境污染概述 在环境科学中，环境是指以人类为主体的外部世界，主要是地球表面与人类发生相互作用的自然要素及其总体。它是人类生存发展的基础，也是人类开发利用的对象。 《中华人民共和国环境保护法》指出：环境是指：大气、水、土地、矿藏、森林、草原、野生动物、水生物、名胜古迹、风景游览区、温泉、疗养院、自然保护区、生活居住区等。 家居环境是家庭团聚、休息、学习和从事家务劳动的人为小环境，而我们工作也有很多时候是在室内这个小环境进行的。包括居住、办公、学习、医疗、娱乐、体育、交通工具等人们生活、工作、社交和活动的密闭场所。 空气污染的三个阶段 室内环境污染人们为了在室内生活和工作需要，引入了能释放有害物质并且会导致室内空气中化学、生物和物理等有害物质增加的污染源，从而使室内环境（包括飞机、汽车、船等内部空间）中的污染物无论是从数量上还是种类上不断增加，并引起在室内环境中工作和生活的人们的一系列不适症状的现象。 室内空气质量（Indoor Air Quality） coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washers total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is fini