被动语态的综合用法.docVIP

被动语态的综合用法 被动语态的基本用法 主动关系We speak English. 被动关系 English is spoken by us. １）一般现在时：构成 am ,is ,are + P.P Eg: 1 .History is made by people. 历史是人民创造的。 2 .Exercises are not finished by the students.学生作业还未完成。 2 一般过去时：构成 was ,were + P.P Eg: 1 The computers were made in Shanghai. 这些计算机是上海制造的. 2 The football game was not watched last night. 昨晚没看足球赛。 3 一般将来时：构成 shall / will +be + P.P Eg: 1 We shall be asked to the U S A. 我们将被派往美国。 2 The old man will be sent to the hospital. 这位老人将被送往医院。 4）.情态动词的被动结构: 构成 can / may / must / should + be + P.P Eg: 1 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 2 These machine parts may be needed in our work. 4 Things mustnt be put here. 被动语态综合练习题 历年中考题 I. Choose the best answers. 1. -----Your coat looks nice. Is it ___ cotton?----- Yes, it’s _____ Shanghai. 01江西 A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made for, made by D. made for, made in 2. About 500 cars ______ in the factory next month. 01辽宁 A. were produced B. will produce C. have been produced D. will be produced 3. Today, the forests have almost gone. People must___ down too many trees. 01安徽 A. stop to cut B. stop from cutting C. be stopped to cut D. be stopped from cutting 4. No one knows how the huge rocks ____and ___without our modern machines eight hundred years ago. 01广州 A. are cut , moved B. were cut , move C. are cut, moving D. were cut, moved 5. In England , tea ___ with milk and sugar. 03青岛 A. is serving B. is drinking C. is served D. serves 7. Computers are very useful. For example, they can ___ sending e-mails. A. use for B. be used of C. be used for D. use of 01苏州 8. This dictionary mustn’t _____ from the library. 01北京 A. take away B. taken away C. are taken away D. be taken away 9. The children without parents ____ good care of by their teachers in this special school. A. takes B. take C. is taken D. are taken 04吉林 10. ----Did you watch the basketball match last night ? 04青岛 ---- Yes. It’s hard to bel