脑中风危险因素中英对照.doc

第二十四页： Metabolic syndrome has been associated with an increased risk of prevalent stroke. 代谢综合征已与风险增加的普遍中风。 In the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, among 10 357 subjects,482 在全国健康和营养调查，其中10个357个科目，482 the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was higher in persons with a self-reported 代谢综合征的患病率较高的人与自我报告 history of stroke (43.5%) than in subjects with no history of CVD (22.8%; P0.001). 历史的中风（43.5%）比科目没有历史的心血管疾病（22.8%；p）。 The metabolic syndrome was independently associated with stroke history in all 代谢综合征是独立与中风史的所有 ethnic groups and both sexes (OR, 2.16; 95% CI, 0.48 to 3.16). 民族和性别（或，2.16；95%，0.48- 3.16）。 Recommendations 建议 1. Management of individual components of the metabolic syndrome is recommended, 1。管理的各个组成部分的代谢综合征的建议， including lifestyle measures (ie, exercise, appropriate weight loss, proper diet) 包括生活方式的措施（即，适当的锻炼，体重减轻，适当的饮食） and pharmacotherapy (ie, medications for lowering BP, lowering lipids, glycemic 和药物治疗（即药物，降低血压，降低血脂，血糖 control,and antiplatelet therapy) as reflected in the NCEPATP III and the JNC 7,90 and as endorsed or indicated in other sections of this guideline. (Refer to relevant 控制，和抗血小板治疗）中所反映的ncepatp三并捷讯7,90和认可或表明在其他部分的这一方针。（参阅相关 sections for Classes and Levels of Evidence for each recommendation.) 部分类和水平的证据，每一项建议。） 2. The effectiveness of agents that ameliorate aspects of the insulin resistance 2。代理有效性，改善方面的胰岛素抵抗 syndrome for reducing stroke risk is unknown (Class IIb; Level of Evidence C). 综合征减少中风的风险是未知的（类防爆；水平的证据，丙）。Alcohol Consumption 酒精消费 Most studies suggest a J-shaped association between alcohol consumption and the 大多数研究表明一个J形酒精消费之间的联系和 risk of total and ischemic stroke, with a protective effect in light or moderate 总的风险和缺血性中风，具有保护作用的轻或中度 drinkers and an elevated risk with heavy alcohol consumption.8,492,493,497–504 In 饮酒和高风险的重型酒精消费。8492493497–504 contrast, a linear association exists between alcohol consumption and risk of 相反，一个线性协会之间的酒精消费和风险 hemorrhagic stroke.Light to moderate alcohol consumption is associate