内蒙古丛藓科植物系统分类及区系研究.doc

附件2 论文中英文摘要 作者姓名：赵东平 论文题目：内蒙古丛藓科植物系统分类及区系研究由于多型性种模糊的分布和许多标本的不育性等问题矮藓Acaulon、细丛藓Microbryum；内蒙古新记录属3个：陈氏藓属Chenia、舌叶藓属Scopelophila小墙藓属Weisiopsis尖叶矮藓Acaulon triquetrum齿肋芦荟藓Aloina hamulus短丝流苏藓Crossidium aberrans节叶对齿藓Didymodon hedysariformis细丛藓圆锥变种Microbryum davallianum var. conicum条纹细丛藓M starckeanum、闭蒴盐土藓Pterygoneurum kozlovii、齿肋赤藓异叶变种Syntrichia caninervis var. spuria和狭叶墙藓Tortula cernua；内蒙古新记录种13个：刺叶芦荟藓Aloina cornifolia短喙芦荟藓A brevirostris、卷叶扭口藓Barbula convoluta朝鲜扭口藓B coreensis、陈氏藓Chenia leptophylla四川湿地藓Hyophila setschwanica匙叶湿地藓H spathulata、舌叶藓 Scopelophila ligulata球胞赤藓Syntrichia gemmascensTortula euryphylla、毛口藓Trichostomum brachydontium、东亚小墙藓Weisiopsis anomalaWeissia longifolia。 通过对内蒙古丛藓科植物的野外考察和室内标本鉴定，以经典分类学为基础，利用分支系统学原理与方法和叶绿体基因rps4序列数据构建系统发育树，综合分析了内蒙古丛藓科植物的系统发育关系，主要结果有： 研究中构建的多种不同的系统树中，反纽藓属都处于原始而独立的位置拟合捷藓属所有的树均支持陈氏藓属与赤藓属的密切关系表明墙藓属和赤藓属是两个独立的类群、丛藓属、球藓属、流苏藓属和盐土藓属的关系没有得到很好的解决矮藓属、卷背藓属细丛藓属的系统发育关系本文所得到的分支树同样支持的密切关系和独立位置同属于侧蒴型藓类侧蒴型藓类.54%）、旧世界温带成分.97%）、东亚北美成分.91%）、东亚泛热带成分热带亚洲和热带亚洲和热带亚洲成分中国特有64.36%），燕山北部山地次之（52.48%），阴山南部丘陵最少（8.91%）。 关键词：丛藓科，内蒙古，分类，分支分类学，分子系统学，区系 Studies on Taxonomy and Flora of Pottiaceae (musci) in Inner mongolia, China Zhao Dong ping ABSTRACT Pottiaceae，which has the largest number of genera in the Bryopsida, is the largest family in Bryophyte in Inner Mongolia. Detailed investigation and research on the flora of Pottiaceae will provide not only basic information to the protection of species diversity but also samples for studying physiology, developmental biology and phylogeny of Pottiaceae. However, there are lot of difficulties in traditional Pottiaceae classification and identification due to intrinsic problems such as polymorphy, taxonomic importance of anatomical charaters, obscure areolation, and sterility of many specimens. With the development of cladistics and molecular systematics, some controversial and tough problems in morphology are increasingly inclined to be resolved through molecular and morphological analysis. Based on the active classifi