梨山地滑区降雨渗流及稳定性分析 .docVIP

梨山地滑區降雨滲流及穩定性分析林德貴 1 陳啟天 2 徐森彥 3 蘇苗彬 4 摘 要 地滑區之地質與水文條件十分複雜，採簡單或簡化之傳統分析工具與方法並無法評估地滑區降雨期間實際之穏定性。本研究所提降雨滲流數值模擬程序（numerical procedures）可呈現梨山地滑區實際之穏定行為。梨山地層滑動整治計畫於2002年底完成。惟對於暴雨對邊坡穩定之影響分析皆侷限在靜態地下水水位或固定孔隙水壓之條件下來進行，而未考量地下水滲流及降雨延時之孔隙水壓變化對邊坡之影響。 本研究使用二維有限元素滲流分析，針對梨山地滑地東南區Y4剖面邊坡在4個颱風 桃芝、碧利斯、艾莉、敏督利 降雨期間，輸入現地降雨資料及初始地下水水位，進行暫態降雨入滲數值模擬分析。分析中，集水井W1、W2及W3可有效地採用開放邊界進行模擬。採用上述降雨入滲分析結果並結合Morgentern-Price切片極限平衡法邊坡穩定程式分析方法，可分析邊坡降雨期間之每個時階之穩定性。本研究所提之分析模式之可靠性及有效性，已藉由梨山地滑地東南區Y4剖面之B11及B13地下水水位監測資料與數值分析結果之比對來予以確認。此外，由梨山地滑區4個颱風個案之實際驗証分析成果，可利用降雨延時T與地下水水位變化量Δhw之觀測值 及計算值 ，迴歸求得兩組相近之Δhw T ~ T關係式。 （關鍵字：降雨滲流數值分析、集水井、地下水水位、穩定分析） Rainfall Induced Seepage and Stability Analyses in Li-San Landslide Der-Guey Lin 1 Chi-Tien Chen 2 Sen-Yen Hsu 3 Associate Professor,Graduate Students,Department of Soil and Water Convervation, Nation Chung-Hsing University, 250 Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C miau-bin su 4 Professor,Depertment of Civil Engineering, Nation Chung-Hsing University, 250 Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C 國立中興大學水土保持學系副教授 國立中興大學水土保持學系碩士班研究生 國立中興大學水土保持學系博士班研究生 國立中興大學土木工程學系教授 ABSTRACT The geological and hydrological conditions are extremely complicated in the engineering design and theoretical analysis in landslide area. At the meantime, it is almost impossible to evaluate the actual slope stability of landslide during the rainfall merely employing theconventional analysis or simplified method. This study proposed a numerical procedure to encompass the rainfall infiltration and stability calculation in slope analysis commonly encountered in the engineering practice. The Li-Shan landslide Restoration Project has been carried out at the end of year 2002. However, the application of the conventional analyses frequently consider the groundwater as a hydrostatic type of distribution rather than a varied groundwater table. The infiltration and seepage effects of rainwater were completely ignored in the analysis. Incorporating two dimensional finite element transient seepage analyses with limit equilibrium an