4神经生物物理学讲义.pptVIP

动作电位的传递 动作电位的测量方法 细胞外记录 细胞内记录 膜片钳记录 膜片钳技术（patch clamp） Voltage-gated channel 静息状态下K+和Na+跨膜流动示意图 鱿鱼巨大神经 神经科学大功臣——枪乌贼 鱿鱼为何有巨大神经 加入阈值 上的刺激 去极化 复极化 恢复期 静息期 刺激 The nerve impulse is an all-or-none (all-or-nothing) response. The amount of stimulation applied to the receptor or neuron must be sufficient to open enough sodium channels to generate an action potential.（全或无） The wave of action potential has a constant amplitude (the height or strength of the wave, from -70 mV to +30 mV).（无衰减） An action potential at one point on the nerve cell membrane is a stimulus to neighboring regions of the cell membr