河北省武邑中学2015-2016学年高中英语选修8Unit 1 a land of diversity（导学案）.docVIP

重点词汇用法 1. elect vt.选举，推选；选择, 决定做某事 n _election___ 1 They elected Tom as their representative. elect sb as president/leader/Mayer etc 2）He was elected to a US state governorship. 他被选为美国的一个州长。elect sb to sth 3 You can elect to delete the message or save it. 你可以选择删除或者保存信息。elect to do sth 【即学即练】 The government is made up of men and women _________ elect by the people of the country. 2. occur vi.发生；出现 __occurred__ pt. __occurred___ pp. occurrence n. 1 A third of accidental deaths occur in the home. 有三分之一的意外死亡事件发生在家里。 2 The cattle disease?occurs?more or less anywhere in Africa where the fly?occurs. 在非洲凡是有这种蝇虫的地方，几乎都会出现这一牛病。 3 occur to sb.（主意或想法突然）浮现于脑中；被想起，被想到 A brilliant idea occurred to him, while he was devoted to his research in the lab. 当他在实验室研究的时候，他突然灵光一闪想到了一个绝妙的主意。 It didn’t occur to him that his wife was having an affair.（it occurs to sb that） 他没想到自己的妻子有婚外情。 It did not?occur?to me to check my insurance policy. it occurs to sb to do sth 我没有想到要核实我的保险单条款。 3. indicate v. 指出；标示；表明；暗示 n.__indication__ 1 A survey of retired people has?indicated?that most are independent and enjoying life. 对退休人员的调查表明，大部分人都自食其力,享受生活。 2 Mr Rivers has?indicated?that he may resign. 里弗斯先生暗示他可能会辞职。 3 Pelham moved across to?indicate?a wall chart. 佩勒姆走过去指着一张挂图。 4 The arrow on a sign indicates the way to go. 标志牌上的箭头表示道路的去向。 5 He told us when to?indicate?and when to change gear. 他告诉我们何时打转向灯、何时换挡。 4. slip vi. __slipped_ pt. ; __slipped_ pp. n.滑动；滑倒 __slip__ adj. _slippery_ 1）滑;滑倒 He had slipped on an icy pavement. 2）滑落，脱落 As he bent over, the towel round his waist slipped. 他弯腰的时候，系在腰间的毛巾滑了下来。 He watched the sun slip down behind the mountains. 他看着太阳落下山。 The ring had slipped off Julia’s finger. 戒指从茱莉娅的手指上滑脱了。 Cally slipped from his grasp and fled. 卡利从他手中挣脱逃跑了。 3）迅速而悄无声息地走 到某处 ;溜 到某处 Amy slipped downstairs and out of the house. 埃米偷偷下楼溜出了房子。 She slipped into the driving seat and closed the door. 她溜进了驾驶座，关上了门。 4 迅速而不被注意地放置;偷偷塞进? I slipped a note under Louises door.