生物高中必修2第二章第三节课件3.pptVIP

* * sex-linked inheritance 伴性遗传 achromatopsia (color blindness) 红绿色盲 carrier 携带者 chromosome 染色体 phenotype 表现型 genotype 基因型 allele 等位基因 gamete 配子 offspring 后代 Dalton found that only he and his brother suffered from color blindness. Sex-linked inheritance 1、 definition 位于性染色体上的基因所控制的性状在遗传上与性别相联系的遗传现象，称为伴性遗传。 2、achromatopsia XB Xb Y * 控制红绿色盲的基因 XBXB XBXb XBY XbXb XbY XB Xb XB/Xb XB/Y Xb/Y female, normal female, normal female, color blindness male, normal male, color blindness What are the phenotypes of normal sense of color and achromatopsia in human ？ What are the gametes that these individuals produce？ *the genotypes and phenotypes of people who have normal sense of color and color blindness and relevant gametes （carrier） There is more male than female with color blindness. （红绿色盲的男性患者明显多于女性） *one of the characteristics of the inheritance in color blindness （红绿色盲的遗传特点之一） * work out problems by means of a genetic diagram XBXb ? XBY P XBXb XBY XB Xb XB Y XBXB XBXb XbY gamete offspring female, carrier male, normal female, normal female, normal male, color blindness XBY male, normal Question: If they have a son, the ratio that the boy suffers from color blindness is____% If they have a child, the ratio that a boy suffers from color blindness is____% * work out problems by means of a genetic diagram 50 25 XBXb ? XbY （生一个男孩患病的概率） （生一个患病男孩的概率） female, carrier male, color blindness P XBXb XbY XB Xb Xb Y XBXb XBY XbXb XbY female, normal female, normal male, color blindness male, normal gamete offspring normal female normal male female with color blindness male with color blindness Above is a genetic pedigree of color blindness . 1) The genotype of boy III1 is ______,and the genotype of boy II2 is_____. 2) The genotype of a relative in generation I who is related to boy III1 who has color blindness is ______,and the relative is the boy’s ______________. In generation II, the ge