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a study of the developing procedure of the van hiele
A study of the developing procedure of the van Hiele geometry test for elementary school students
Der-bang Wu
National Taichung Teachers College
Hsiu-lan Ma
Ling-tung College
Abstract
This research was undertaken to develop the van Hiele geometry test for elementary school students.
This research has the following findings:
1. There are five van Hiele levels. The Wu-Ma’s van Hiele geometry test (WMVHGT) in this study attempts to develop a test to measure the students at the first three van Hiele levels (visual, descriptive, and theoretical level).
2. There are three basic geometrical concepts (triangle, quadrangle, and circle) including in the Wu-Ma’s van Hiele geometry test.
3. There are nine types of geometry shapes (i.e. open and close images, concave and convex images, straight and curved images, rotate images, large and small images, big obtuse angle images, narrow and broad images, thin-lined and thick-lined images, filled and hollow images) in the first van Hiele level (visual level).
4. There are 25 questions for the first van Hiele level, 20 questions for the second van Hiele level, and 25 questions for the third van Hiele level.
Keywords: van Hiele, geometry, elementary school students
Introduction
In the late 1950s, two Dutch school teachers, Dina van HieleGeldof, and her husband, Pierre M. van Hiele, devised a model of geometric thought for helping students to learn geometry. They interested in improving teaching outcomes (van Hiele, 1986, P. vii). The van Hieles doctoral dissertations studied complementary aspects of developing insight in geometry.
Adapted from Gestalt psychology, many of the ideas in the van Hiele model were centered around the idea of a structure (Molina, 1990; van Hiele, 1986). P. M. van Hiele (1986) pointed out, Most of the ideas of structure I have developed . . . are borrowed from Gestalt theory (p. 5). P. M. van Hiele adapted the concepts of levels, derived from Jean Piaget, although he disagreed with Piaget at several poin
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