三种杉科乔木叶色变化与环境胁迫因子的关系冯瑶要素.doc

本 科 生 毕 业 论 文 （ 2015届） 集贤学院 题 目: 三种杉科乔木叶色变化与环境胁迫因子的关系 学 号： 201101010212 姓 名： 冯瑶 专业班级： 创新理工111班 指导教师： 温国胜 职称： 教授 2015年 5 月 20 日  本科生毕业设计（论文）Abstract:In order to study changes of Baldcypress (Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich.), Pond cypress (Taxodium ascendens Brongn),Metasequoia (Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu WC Cheng)three Kojo cedars’chlorophyll content and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters on environmental factors in the case to determine the best viewing time, and provide a reference to the garden color scheme, we have recorded three kinds of trees and environmental factors of the data in early October to the end of November.According to the data of different environmental stress factors on the three Kojo cedars,，we analyzed effect between them and physiology ,photosynthesis,biochemistry.The results show that: the chlorophyll content of three major plants decreases with decreasing temperature, which is the most sensitive one of them. Light intensity which makes the three plant chlorophyll content change also play a role, but the influence of humidity is not obvious. We found that with decreasing humidity ,lower temperature and light intensity value, Fv / Fm decreased, indicating that the plant suffered more serious severe environmental stress. Keywords：environment stress,Chlorophyll fluorescence,Deciduous trees,Light intensity,Temperature, humidity 目录 1. 前言 4 2. 实验材料及方法 4 2.1 试验地概况 4 2.2 试验材料 4 2.3 试验设计 5 2.4 各环境胁迫因子测定方法 5 2.4.1 叶绿素含量测定方法 5 2.4.2 叶绿素荧光测定方法 5 3. 结果与分析 6 3.1 环境胁迫对三种植物叶绿素含量的影响 6 3.1.1 光照强度对三种杉科乔木叶绿素含量的影响 6 3.1.2 温度对三种杉科乔木叶绿素含量的影响 7 3.1.3 湿度对落羽杉叶绿素含量的影响 8 3.2 环境胁迫对三种植物的叶绿素荧光参数的影响 10 3.2.1 光照强度对植物叶绿素荧光参数的影响 10 3.2.2 温度对植物叶绿素荧光参数的影响 11 3.2.3 湿度对植物叶绿素荧光参数的影响 11 4. 结论与讨论 12 4.1 三种植物对于环境胁迫（光照强度、湿度、温度）的讨论评价 12 4.2 结论 13 4.3 研究中存在的不足 13 5. 参考文献 13 6. 致谢 15 1 前言