全钢大模板施工风险分析与安全管理.docVIP

摘 要 全钢大模板是现浇剪力墙混凝土结构主要施工工艺，广泛应用于房建工程中，尤其是在北京市的高层、超高层剪力墙结构工程，绝大部分使用了全钢大模板。全钢大模板具有混凝土结构成型质量好、施工速度快、有利于绿色施工和环境保护、综合经济效果好等优势，是适合我国国情的绿色施工工艺。但是全钢大模板施工过程中引发的生产安全事故一直多发，其安全问题一直没有得到有效的根治。本文对全钢大模板使用过程中容易出现的人的不安全行为、物的不安全状态、管理上的实物及环境影响因素进行分析，总结归纳全钢大模板使用过程中的危险源。应用作业危险性（LEC）评价法 关键词：  Abstract The large all-steel formwork is the main construction technology of cast-in-place shear wall concrete structure, widely used in housing construction, especially in Beijing city high-rise, high-rise shear wall structure, the vast majority of the use of the whole steel large formwork. The large all-steel formwork has the advantages of good quality, good construction speed, good for green construction and environmental protection, comprehensive economic effect, etc., which is suitable for Chinas national conditions of green construction technology. However, the production safety accidents caused by the construction of the whole steel large formwork has been more and more, and the safety problem has not been effectively cured. In this paper, the unsafe behavior, unsafe state, management of physical and environmental impact factors in the process of the use of the whole steel large formwork are analyzed. Application of operational risk (LEC) evaluation method for the use of all steel large formwork in the use of risk assessment, to find out the major risk of accidents. In view of the major risk of the whole steel large formwork design, installation, storage, lifting, removal and other safety technical measures and management standards. From the safety technical measures, the construction procedure arrangement, homework personnel management aspects, installation of all steel large formwork legs, temporary fixing measures, construction process control, operation personnel requirements such as key aspects of safety management clear requirements, thereby reducing all steel large formwork construction safety risk. To sum up the main points and key points of the construction safety management