PV Policies.pptVIP

PV Policies Germany, Japan, America, Spain, Australia 1.Germany Keywords: Renewable Energy Law Pure on-grid market 100.000 solar-roof programme 1.Germany Germany has developed to the leading PV market worldwide; main driver of this development as been the Renewable Energy Law (EEG,可再生能源法) launched in 2000 and amended since 2004 – which guarantees sufficiently attractive and secure feed-in-tariffs （国家收购电价政策） for PV investors; Market segmentation: 91 % grid-connected, 9 % off grid. Germany is a pure on-grid market. 1.Germany National PV strategy: strategy for PV promotion is based on a simple formula: fixed, but decreasing feed in-tariff (until 2004 to be combined with investment subsidies as soft loans（软贷款）) PV policy framework is widely homogeneous nationwide; some German regions run additional support schemes interesting for PV investors. 1.Germany Contents and conditions of the legislation(2004) Beneficiaries: any PV producers; Feed-in-tariffs: 54,53 €ct/kWh ( 30 kWp) – 51,87 €ct/kWh (30–100 kWp) – 51,30 ( 100 kWp) for roof-top installations; bonus of + 5 €ct/kWh for BIPV; 43,42 €ct/kWh for ground-based installations; Decrease mechanism: 5 % p.a. ; Guarantee period: 20 years. 1.Germany 100.000 solar roof-top programme(1999-2003) Beneficiaries: 1. private individuals; 2. corporations; 3. associations, foundations – the programme is mainly responsible on the current market structure in Germany (focus on small roof-top systems on private family houses); Type of support: soft loan (interest rate up to 4,5 % below market rates, e.g. 1,91 % in 2003); Level of support: maximum budget 6.230 €/kWp for installations 5 kWp; max. 3.115 €/kWp for each kWp for installations 5 kWp. 2.Japan Keywords: New Sunshine Project Advanced PV Generation Mainly pushing the grid connected segment 2.Japan National PV strategy: The strategic promotion of PV is based on a combination of different instruments: Net-billing, subsidy schemes (residential PV system dissemination programme), fisc