初中英語九种时态归纳复习.doc

PAGE 第 PAGE 8 页 共 NUMPAGES 8 页 初中英语九种时态归纳复习 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。英语的时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。下面主要是对初中英语九种时态进行阐述一般现在时： 概念：1）表经常的或习惯性的动作 e.g. I go to school at 7:30 every day . 2) 表现在的状态 e. g. He is thirteen . She is at home . 3）表主语具备的性格和能力等 e.g. We like P.E. . They know English. 基本结构： 肯定句：1是“be”动词：主语+am / is / are + …（I am , He is , You /They are…） (I am I’m you are you’re he is he’s she is -- she’s they are they’re ) e. g. I’m Gina . He is my friend . 2．行为动词 ：主语+动词原形+… e. g. I go to work very early every day . 主语（第三人称单数）+动词的第三人称单数形式( S + v. + -s / -es ) e. g. He likes bananas . 3.情态动词can + 动词原形 e. g. I can speak a little French. 否定句：1“是”动词：主语+am / is / are + not + … (I am not I’m not you are not you aren’t he is not he isn’t …) e.g. He is not a reporter . You are not a doctor . 2.行为动词：主语+don’t (do not) +动词原形+… e.g. They don’t like broccoli . 主语（三单）+ doesn’t (does not) + 动词原形+ … e.g. He doesn’t like ice cream . 3.主语+can’t (can not ) + 动原 e. g. Bob can’t play chess. 一般疑问句：1 “是”动词：Am / Is / Are +主语+ … 回答：肯：Yes , 主+?am / is / are 否：No , 主+am /is / are +not e.g. Am I right ? Yes ,you are . Is he at home ? No, he isn’t . Are you at work ? Yes , I am . 2. 行为动词：Do +主语+动原+…？回答：Yes ,主+do. No , 主+don’t . e.g. Do you have a basketball ? Yes , I do . /No , I don’t . Does +主（三单）+动原+…？回答：Yes , 主+does . No , 主+ doesn’t . e.g. Does he like swimming ? Yes , he does ./ No , he doesn’t . 3.Can + 主语+动词原形…？ e . g. Can you dance ? Yes, I can ./ No. I can’t. 特殊疑问句： 1“是”动词，：特殊疑问词+am / is / are / +主语+…？ e.g. Where are you ? I am at home . 2行为动词：特殊疑问词+do / does + 主+动原+…？ e.g. How do you go to school ? I go to school by bike . What does she do on weekends ? She often goes to the movies . 时间状语： 1) in the morning / afternoon / evening . 2).always ,usually , often , sometimes , at times (有时), seldom (极少),hardly ever , never… 3)． every day / w