初中英語动词时态归纳总结对照表.doc

初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表 名称 用?????法 动词形式(以do为例) 常 用 时 间 状 语 例????????????????句 一 般 现 在 时 1.现在的状态 2.经常性或习惯性的动作 3.主语具备的性格或能力 I/We/You/They do... He/She/It does... in the morning/afternoon/ morning every day/morning/Sunday on Sunay always??usually???often sometimes 1.She is twelve. 2.I get up at 6:30 every day. 3.She likes swimming. 一 般 过 去 时 1.过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态 2.过去经常或反复发生的动作 I/We did... You did... He/She/It did... They did... yesterday(morning/afternoon) last night/Sunday??in 1990 two days ago?????always usually often sometimes 1.I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 2.He always went to work by bus last year. 一 般 将 来 时 1.将来某时间要发生的动或存在的状态 2.将来经常或反复发生的 动作 I shall do... Im going to do... We/You/They/He/She/ It will do... We/You/They are going to do... He/She/It is going to do... tomorrow (morning/afternoon/ evening) next year/month/week 1.I will go to my home town next week. 2.Ill come to see you every Sunday. 3.Im going to swim tomorrow afternoon. 现 在 进 行 时 现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作 Im doing... He/She/It is doing... We/You/They are doing ... now 1.She is watering the flowers. 2.Are they working now? 3.They are listening to the teacher. 过 去 进 行 时 过去某一时刻或某一段正在进行的动作 I/He/She/It was doing ... We/You/They were doing .... this time yesterday at ten oclock yesterday at that time when he came back 1.We were reading in class this time yesterday 2.I was drawing a picture when the teacher came in. 现 在 完 成 时 1.过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 2.表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态 He/She/It has done... We/You/They have done ... already??just??before??never for three years since 1990 this morning these days 1.Ive already posted the letter. 2.We have known each other for ten years. 3.They lived here since 1997. 4.Have you ever been to Beijing? 过 去 完 成 时 过去某一时间前已经发后的动作或状态 I/We/You/He/She/It had done……. by the end of… when+一般过去时 before+一般过去时 1.I had learned 2000 words by the end of last??term. 2.When I got out,the bus had already left. 现 在 完 成 进 行 时 现在以前的一段时间里一直进行的动作,这个运作可能仍在进行,也可能继续进行下去 I/We/You/They have been doing…. He/She/It has