[中学联盟]江苏省江阴市峭岐中学2016届高三英语复习：主谓一致 讲义.docVIP

主谓一致 一、语法一致原则 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形 式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式 To study English well ______ not easy. What he said ______very important for us all. Reading in the sun ______ bad for your eyes. ?? ?归纳：以动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般_ helpful to you. 由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what 从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。 2. The boy and the girl ______ surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he ______ Young Pioneers. 归纳：由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。 注意：The writer and artist ______.（已经来了） Every student and every teacher ______ in the room. （一