中考英语总复习语法精析【第六讲】动词(二)：动词的时态和语态课件摘要.ppt

一、单项填空 1．(2013·青岛)The astronaut is so tired that he ________ for eleven hours. A．has been asleep　　　　B．has fallen asleep C．has gone to bed D．has gone to sleep 解析：考查现在完成时。句意为“这个宇航员太累了，他一下睡了十一个小时”。由于时间状语是一段时间，故要用延续性动词，B、C、D都是非延续性动词，故答案为A项。 答案：A 2．—How was your day off? —Pretty good! I ________ the science museum with my classmates. A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit 解析：由问句中的was可知为询问过去的动作，故用一般过去时，故选B。 答案：B 3．I ________ Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai. A．didnt hear from B．dont hear from C．wont hear from D．havent heard from 解析：考查动词时态。句意为“自从史密斯先生搬去上海我就再也没有收到过他的来信”。didnt hear from一般过去时；dont hear from一般现在时；wont hear from一般将来时；havent heard from现在完成时。根据题中since引导的时间状语从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为D。 答案：D 4．—What did Yang Ying say? —She said they _________ a school trip the next weekend. A．will have B．had C．would have D．have 解析：句意为“杨颖说什么？”“她说下个周末他们将有一次学校组织的旅游。”主句为过去时，那么从句也要为过去的某种时态，由the next weekend可知，从句应为过去将来时，故答案应为C。 答案：C 5．(2013·上海)The official said they ________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year. A．makes B．would make C．made D．have made 解析：考查过去将来时。句意为“那位官员说他们将在第二年出台新的法律来保护游客”。由the next year可知应用将来时，主句谓语是said，所以will要用过去式would，故选B项。 答案：B 6．(2013·淄博)—Where is Da Ming? —He ________ the teachers office. Hell be back soon. A．has been to B．has gone to C．will go to D．is going to 解析：考查现在完成时。句意为“大明在哪？”“他去了老师的办公室。他很快就会回来。”has been to“去过某地”，已经回来了；has gone to“去了某地”，还没回来。故答案为B项。 答案：B 7．—Where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ a meeting in Room 405 now. A．is having B．has C．has had D．will have 解析：考查现在进行时。now“现在”，表示会议正在进行，应用现在进行时，故选A。 答案：A 8．(2013·泰安)—Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow? —David? No! He ________ outdoor activities. A．hates B．hated C．is hating D．has hated 解析：考查一般现在时。句意为“你知道大卫明天是否会去骑自行车吗？”“大卫？不会。他讨厌室外活动。”大卫不喜欢户外运动是他的个人喜好，所以要用一般现在时。因此选A。 答案：A 9．(2013·