新外研版英语初三定语从句2.docVIP

课题 预学定语从句8 教学目标 知识目标：学习定语从句的分类及连接词。 要求学生能通过语境正确选择连接词。 提高学生的学习兴趣及应试自信心。1. 针对中考考纲考点，给学生梳理出相应的考点，并通过讲练结合让学生巩固。 2. 学生自我总结与教师提醒相结合。定语从句 定语从句的关系代词有 e.g. Do you know the girl whose French is excellent? 你认识那个法语非常厉害的女孩吗？ He is the man whose car was stolen last night. 这就是昨晚车被盗的那个男子。 一、e.g. He did everything that he could to help us. 他做了一切能做到事来帮助我们。 In this factory I found little that was different from ours. 在这家工厂，我们发现很少和我们的工厂不同的地方。 (2) 先行词被all, every, ,no, some, any, little, much, the only, the every,the right, the last, few, just等修饰时。 e.g. All the thing that we can do is to give you some advice. 我们唯一能做的就是给你提供一些建议。 This is the very book that I want. 这正是我想要的书。 （3）先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰，或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级时。 e.g. That’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve never stayed in. 那是我们曾经住过最贵的旅馆。 The first thing that we should do now is to find a local guild. 我们现在要做的第一件事就是找到一个当地的导游。 （4）当先行词既有人又有物时。 e.g. The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palacs. 客人们高度赞扬了这些孩子及他们在少年宫观看的孩子们的表演。 （5）当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。 e.g. Who is the people that is standing at the gate? 站在门口的那个人是谁？ Which of us that knows something about phisics cannot join electric wires?我们中间懂物理的谁不会接电线。 2 用which 不宜用that的情况 （1）关系代词前有介词且指物或事时。 e.g. The house in which I used to live has become a clothes shop. 我过去住的房子现在变成了一家服装店。 The pen with which you are writing is Jeff’s. 你正用来写字的那支笔是杰夫的。 （2）先行词本身就是that时. e.g. What’s that which flashed in the sky just now? 刚才天空中一闪而过的是什么东西？ I don’t like that which he did. 我不喜欢他做的那件事。 3. 用who 不宜用that的情况 （1）先行词是指人的不定代词时。 先行词如果是指人的不定代词，如one, anyone, no one, all, nobody, anybody, none, those, people等,不宜用that。 e.g. Those who have good manners will be respected. 那些有礼貌的人会受到人们的尊重。 Anyone who wants to swim writes his name on a piece of paper. 想去游泳的人把名字写在了一张纸上。 （2）当先行词指人并含有较长的后置定语或在被分割的定语从句中时。 e.g. The peofessor is coming soon who will give us a talk on how to learn English. 给我们作关于如何学英语讲座的教授快要来了。