内分泌系统疾病2009概要.ppt

A 2.9cm minimally invasive follicular carcinoma of the thyroid 髓样癌:从滤泡旁细胞发生的癌,占甲状腺癌的5%,有家族发病倾向性,发病年龄多在30岁左右,恶性程度不一,平均存活6.6年.90%肿瘤分泌降钙素,有的还同时分泌生长抑素,前列腺素及其它多种激素样物质. 甲状腺腺瘤是甲状腺滤泡上皮发生的最常见的甲状腺良性肿瘤,多见于青中年妇女.腺瘤生长缓慢,大部分病人无明显症状,约1%的患者可出现甲亢。 Ⅱ、Pathological feature 肉眼:多为单发,呈圆形或椭圆形, 大小从直径数毫米到3-5cm,局限在一侧腺 体内,质地稍硬,表面光滑,无压痛,能随吞咽上下移动,有完整包膜,肿瘤中心有时可见囊性变,纤维化或钙化. Here is a surgical excision of a small mass from the thyroid gland that has been cut in half. The mass is well-circumscribed. Grossly it felt firm. By scintigraphic scan it was cold. This is a follicular adenoma. Here is another