專业技术论文《变频调速技术在垃圾发电厂的应用》1.docVIP

环保发电厂是实现垃圾处置“无害化，减量化，资源化”的重要手段，而风机和水泵是垃圾发电厂应用最广、数量最多、耗电量最大的装置设备，所以减少风机和水泵的能源消耗，提高风机水泵的用电效率是减少环保发电厂用电量的关键。通常，风机和水泵的节能方式有：减少运行时间、采用高效率的风机和水泵、在满足同样风量的情况下减少通风管网的空气阻力。在以上这些方法中，减少通风管网的空气阻力是较好的方法。但在我国，常用闸阀调节风机水泵的流量，即通过改变管网阻力来改变流量的大小，这样使得风机和水泵的用电效率较低，并且节流损失较大，造成电能的巨大浪费。相比之下，调速调节减少能源消耗的效果要明显得多，被公认为是用来控制风量和流量的最理想的方法。而调速调节又分为机械调速和电气调速两种方式，而在电气调速中，变频调速的连续性最好，调速范围最大，是对环保发电厂中风机和水泵的能源节约的最理想的方法。 环保发电厂中风机水泵的耗电量都是巨大的，并且用电效率不高。本文着重讲述了变频调速技术在环保发电厂中的应用。文章详细阐述了在环保发电厂中变频器对风机和水泵等平方转矩类负载的节能原理，节能效果，变频器的工作原理，以及怎样将变频器应用于风机水泵系统之中。节能方面主要由变频器实现，逻辑控制部分则主要由PLC实现。在硬件部分分析了怎样连接主电路，如何将变频器连接到主电路之中，变频器和PLC各个端口如何连接，变频器参数设定及怎样选择各个器件的型号等。软件部分主要负责各个部分的逻辑转换，故障报警，变频器的工频及变频运行转换等。 【关键词】风机水泵、变频器、PLC 【abstract】 Environment protection power plant is the realization of garbage disposal harmless, decrement, resource is changed important means, and the fan and water pump is the most widely used garbage power plant, the largest number, the largest power consumption device, thus reducing the energy consumption of fans and water pumps, fan pump electrical efficiency is reduced environment protection power plant electricity key. Usually, fan and water pump energy saving way: reduces the running time, the efficiency of the fan and water pump, to satisfy the same quantity under the condition of reduced air resistance of ventilation network. In these methods, reduce the air resistance of ventilation network is a better method. But in our country, commonly used valve regulating fan pump flow, i.e. by changing the pipeline resistance to change the size of the discharge, so that the fan and pump power efficiency is low, and the throttling loss is larger, resulting in a huge waste of electric energy. In contrast, speed regulation to reduce energy consumption of the effect to be more obvious, is recognized for is used to control the flow of air and the most ideal method. The speed regulation and is divided into the mechanical drive and electrical control in two ways, which is in electrical control, variable frequency speed be