試论缔约过失责任与违约责任的竟合.docVIP

PAGE PAGE IV PAGE 1 论文题目：试论违约责任与侵权责任的竞合 姓名： 王 鑫 童 专业： 法 学 指导老师： 刘 凤 霞 摘要 侵权责任与违约责任在许多方面对当事人的影响不同。首先，归责原则不同。其次，责任构成要件不同。再次，责任形式也不同，违约主要为违约金，双方约定。而侵害以损害赔偿为主，且以实际发生的。第四，承担责任的主体。再次，责任范围的不同，违约以财产，侵权以财产人身精神。第五，证明责任方面和诉讼管辖方面。最后，诉讼管辖方面也不同。这些不同，对权利人行使权利时很重要。责任竞合时，采取何种法律制度，简述有三种：首先以法国为代表的禁止竞合制度。其次以德国为代表的允许竞合和选择请求权制度。再次，以英国为代表的有限制的选择诉讼制度。本文通过对侵权责任和违约责任竞合所产生的各种学说和对此的处理以及我国对竞合的处理进行了评述。 关键词： 责任竞合 法条竞合说 请求权竞合说 请求权规范竞合说 The abstract Right infringement responsibility and the violation responsibility the influence are different in many aspects to the litigant.First, turns over to the responsibility principle to be different.Next, the responsibility constitution important document is different.The responsibility form also is once more different, the violation mainly is the penalty, both sides agrees.But violates the damage compensate primarily, also by occurs actually.Fourth, undertakes the responsibility main body. Fifth, proof responsibility aspect and lawsuit jurisdiction aspect.Finally, the lawsuit jurisdiction aspect is also different.These different, exercises when the right to the obligee is very important.The responsibility competes fashionably, adopts what kind of legal regime, the summary has three kinds: First competes take France as representatives prohibition gathers the system.Next competes take Germany as representatives permission gathers and chooses the request power system. Once more, has the limit choice lawsuit system take England as representative.This article through competed each theory to the right infringement responsibility and the violation responsibility and regarding this processing as well as our country which gathered produces to processing which competed gathers has carried on the narration. Key word: The responsibility competes gathers the law to compete gathers said The request power competes gathers said the request power standard competes gathers said 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u H