高考英语语法专题复习课件-代词概要.ppt

人称代词的用法 1．人称代词作主语时用主格形式，作宾语时用宾格形式。 (2008·福建顺昌模拟)Only those students ________ thinks the best can be accepted by Peking University or Tsinghua University. A．who B．he C．that D．what 解析：句意：只有那些他认为最好的学生才能被北大或清华录取。he thinks the best是定语从句，省略了关系代词。 答案：B 2．并列主语或宾语顺序是：you，he/she and I；we，you and they。但表示承认错误或承担责任时要说I，you and he/she。 3．注意约定俗成的用法或习惯用法：人称代词在对话中单独使用时，一般不用主格，用宾格。 —Who is it？是谁呀？ —Its me.是我。 五、物主代词的用法 1．物主代词放在名词前，表示“所有”，是形容词性物主代词。 (江苏启东中学)Not far from the club was a garden，________ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A．whose B．its C．which D．that 答案：B 2．形容词性物主代词可与own连用，表强调：my own house我自己的房子 3．名词性物主代词作名词用，相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，因此后面不可再加名词。有时与of连用，构成双重属格：a friend of mine我的一个朋友。 (湖南长郡中学)I shall leave everything to him during my absence.After all，he is ________. A．one my friend B．a friend of me C．mine friend D．a friend of mine 答案：D (湖南长郡中学)I shall leave everything to him during my absence .After all，he is ________. A．one my friend B．a friend of me C．mine friend D．a friend of mine 答案：D 1．置于句中名词或代词的后面，表示“自己，本人，亲自”，以加强语气。也可以放在句尾。 (2006·安徽)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting，addressed________to________and then posted it at the nearby post office. A．it; her B．it; herself C．herself; her D．herself; herself 解析：address...to(在信件、包裹上)写收件人或公司等的名字及地址。 答案：B (2008·上海春招)Many fast-growing countries are less concerned with protecting ________ against climate changes. A．one B．oneself C．them D．themselves 解析：很多快速发展的国家不太关心气候变化对“自身”的影响。句中themselves与前面的countries相呼应。 答案：D 2．反身代词还可以与某些动词或介词搭配，构成习惯用语。 by oneself亲自，独自地；for oneself为自己；of oneself自动地； to oneself暗自； enjoy oneself玩得高兴； dress oneself自己穿上衣服； help yourself to自取，随便吃一点……； talk to oneself自言自语； make oneself understood使自己让别人理解；teach oneself自学。 (湖南)Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ________ themselves and solve their problems ________ themselves. A．to; by B．by; to C．for; to D．in; on 解析：句意：大部分美国人愿意有问题自己担着而且靠自己来解决。have/ke