第二章动名词(9-13).doc

第二章 动名词（9-13） 第一节：动名词的用法 第二节：用不定词／动名词当受词 第三节：动词意义上的主词 第四节：动名词的否定形，被动态，完成形 第五节：含动名词的惯用表现 ★动名词★ 动名词就是动词的原型加上-ing，使其具有主词，补语和受词的功能，动名词具有名词的特性，同时在内容上也有动词的功能。 〈第09卷〉动名词的用法(1) 动名词的用法 当主词 Remembering others’(other peoples’) names is difficult for me. =It is difficult for me to remember others’ names. 记住别人的名字对我而言是困难的 Cooking in the open air is good fun. 野炊很好玩。 动名词当主词时，也可用假主词it代替。将该动名词移至句尾，改变成不定词片语。大部分不能用动名词还原。 1．It is difficult for me to remember other people’s names. 2. It is good fun to cook in the open air. 当补语 The best exercise in winter is skiing(加ing变名词)冬天最好的运动是滑雪 One American tradition is eating turkey on Thanksgiving day Turkey不加s因为不可数 在感恩节当天吃火鸡肉是美国的一个传统 重点 不定词当补语=表:目的,计划,意愿,未完成的事 动名词当补语=表:经验,已知的事 His hobby is fishing in the lake.√ His hobby is to fish in the lake.x 当及物动词的受词 You have to give up traveling. .你必须放弃旅行。 My father enjoys playing golf very much. 我父亲很喜爱打高尔夫球 my father likes(loves) to play（playing） golf very much.也可以。但是enioy只能加动名词。 The old man kept standing all the while. .(all the time) 那老人一直站着 当介词的受词 His got scolded for being late for school. 他因为上学迟到而挨骂。 He left the room without saying a word. 他一句话都没说就离开房间。 〈第10卷〉动名词的用法(2)、用不定词／动名词当受词 重点 to作介词+Ving I like to listen to music. I’m looking forward to seeing you again. 我期待再次见到你 I’m used to getting up early. 我习惯早起。 I used to get up late.(过去的习惯) He devoted his whole life to curing the sick（sick people） in Africa. 他贡献了他的一生在非洲医治病患。 他爱说谎 He is given to lying.(given有什么样的习惯)（lie是原形） He prefers skiing to(prep.) skating. .他喜欢滑雪较不喜欢溜冰 He prefers to ski (toV) rather than skate. to+VR/to+Ving都可以 He is accustomed to live/living alone. 他习惯独居 I came(went) near(差一点) to run/running over a cat. 我差一点碾到一只猫 He took to drink/drinking after the death of his son. 他在他儿子死后就沉溺于喝酒。 用不定词/动名词当受词 To+VR/to+Ving区别 Ato+VR当受词 The police consented to detect the crime without delay. 警察同意立刻调查该项罪行. He professed to know a lot about China. 他假装说对中国很熟悉。 BVing Have you finished writing an answer to his letter? 你写好了给他的回信了吗? I will