定语从句正式教案.docVIP

定语从句 定语：可以由形容词、代词、数量词、名词、副词、不定代词、介词短语等来担任。 如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就是定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is Mary. 定语从句 概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is Mary. 先行词 关系词 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词（通常为名词和代词）。 关系词： 引导定语从句的词。关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 关系词 先行词所指 关系词在句中作用 关系 代词 that 人/物 主、宾、表 which 物 主、宾、表、定（偶） who 人 主、宾 whom 人 宾 whose 人/物 定 as 人/物/事情 主、宾、表 关系 副词 when 时间 时间状语 where 地点 地点状语 why 原因 原因状语 4 .定语从句的分类： （1）限定性定语从句：与先行词关系密切，如果没有定语从句，主句含混不清，不完整，限定性定语从句与先行词之间无逗号。 I’ll never forget the day when we first met each other. The man who/that came first is Mike. （2）非限定性定语从句：是先行词的一个附加语，对先行词起进一步说明作用，如果删掉它，主句的意义仍然是完整的，非限定性定语从句与先行词之间有逗号。 如：His mother does morning exercises every day, which is good for her health. 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? (6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? （一）限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况 1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little,