八年级英语8bunit6知识点归纳人教新目标版.docVIP

8BUnit6 知识点归纳 Comic Strip and Welcome to the unit 1. train a.动词“锻炼，训练，培养” e.g.①He is training to be a doctor. ②The dog is trained in helping blind man. ’t catch the train. c.相关短语：be trained in 在…方面接受训练/ train for a charity walk 2. It’s meaningful to do sth. e.g. It’s meaningful to donate money to Project Hope. 3. need的用法a.行为动词“需要”， 一般不用进行时，可用句型： ① need sth e.g.I need a cup of tea. ② need (sb) to do sth e.g.I need you to clean the classroom. ③ sth need doing=sth need to be done e.g.The classroom needs cleaning.=The classroom needs to be cleaned. b.情态动词，无人称或数的变化，多用于否定句和疑问句。 C. need n. 4. need some more food 数词+more+n. =another+数词+n. e.g.Let’s find two more people for our team. 5. I don’t think--- 否定前移 6. a disabled person 7. an elderly person 8. a homeless person 9. deaf people 10.help them cross the road 注：cross(动词)---across(介词) Reading(1) 1. one of +adj（最高级）+n.(复数) e.g. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. one of Hong Kong’s biggest fund-raising events 2. be known as 以---而闻名，被作为---了解 e.g.Tom is known as his writing. 3. group v.分组，组成小组 group---into 把---分成 n.(一)群，（一）批，（一）簇 a group of/in groups 4. a tough hike 5. finish walking a 100-kilometre trail within 48 hours 注:100-kilometre 复合形容词，“一百千米的” finish doing sth 6. two days and nights without sleep 7. walk through parks 8. walk over hills and mountains 注：hill指低矮的“小山”或“丘陵”，600m以下； Mountain指较大的“山，高山”或“山脉”，600m以上。 9. an excellent chance ;an excellent idea 10. team spirit 11. plan everything together 12. record a.动词，“记录，记载”还可表示“录音，录像” b.名词，“记录，成绩” 13. the team’s finishing time will be recorded 14. It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 15. support and help each other Reading(2) 1.You should plan what you are going to carry during the walk. 注：what引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序 e.g.We have to tell our teacher what we are reading. 2. carry sth. wi