BCMSN30S04L01-routing-between-VLAN.ppt

Implementing Inter-VLAN Routing Describing Routing Between VLANs Inter-VLAN Routing with External Router Inter-VLAN Routing External Router Configuration Commands Configure on subinterface encapsulation dot1Q (or isl) 10 ip address 10.10.1.1 255.255.255.0 Verify show vlan 10 show ip route Inter-VLAN Routing on External Router: 802.1Q Trunk Link Inter-VLAN Routing on External Router: ISL Trunk Link Verifying Inter-VLAN Routing Verifying the Inter-VLAN Routing Configuration Explaining Multilayer Switching 三层接口的类型 Layer 2 Switch Forwarding Process Logical Packet Flow for a Multilayer Switch IP Unicast Frame and Packet Rewrite Summary A router on a stick can be used to route between VLANs using either ISL or 802.1Q as the trunking protocol. A router on a stick requires subinterfaces, one for each VLAN. Verify inter-VLAN routing by generating IP packets between two subnets. Multilayer switches can forward traffic at both Layer 2 and Layer 3. Multilayer switches rewrite the Layer 2 and Layer 3 header using tables held in hardware. ? 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. BCMSN v3.0—4-* ? 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. BCMSN v3.0—4-* Single trunk link carries traffic for multiple VLANs to and from router. The ping command tests connectivity to remote hosts. Router#show ip interface brief Displays the current IP configuration per VLAN Router#show ip route Displays IP route table information Router#show vlan Displays IP address on interfaces and current state of interface CISCO三层交换机支持三种不同类型的三层接口： 1、路由接口 2、SVI　(交换机虚拟接口) 3、BVI (Bridge virtual interface网桥虚拟接口) Rewritten IP Unicast Packet Incoming IP Unicast Packet Purpose: This slide discusses the solution of ISL. Emphasize: The Inter-Switch Link (ISL) protocol is used to inter-connect two VLAN-capable Fast Ethernet devices, such as the Catalyst 5000 or Cisco 7500 routers. The ISL protocol is a packet-tagging protocol that contains a standard Ethernet frame and t