生理学——血管生理幻灯片.ppt

Blood distribution Vascular classification according to the function Windkessel vessel (弹性贮器血管，大动脉) Distribution vessel (分配血管，中动脉) Resistance vessel (阻力血管，小动脉，微动脉) Precapillary sphincter (毛细血管前括约肌) Exchange vessel (交换血管, 毛细血管) Capacitance vessel (容量血管，静脉系统) Shunt vessel (短路血管，动静脉吻合支) Thinking: Why is total arteriolar resistance higher than total capillary resistance? Arteriolar radius capillary radius Number of arterioles number of capillaries Systemic and Pulmonary MAP Systemic MAP 80 + (120-80)/3 = 93.3 mmHg (~100 mmHg) Pulmonary MAP 8 + (22-8)/3 = 12.7 mmHg (~15 mmHg)