多媒体课程讲学6.pptVIP

JPEG2000 Can be both lossless and lossy Improves image quality Uses a layered file structure : Progressive transmission Progressive rendering File structure flexibility: Could use for a variety of applications Many functionalities JPEG2000 Architecture of standard Forward transform Quantization Entropy coding Forward transform Level shifted Divided into blocks Forward Discrete Wavelet Transform JPEG2000 Details JPEG2000 JPEG2000 Discrete Wavelet Transform can be : Irreversible: Daubechies 9-tap/7-tap filter Reversible: 5-tap/3-tap filter Any user could supply wavelet filter banks Quantization Dynamic range: depends on the number of bits and the choice of the wavelet Exponent Mantissa Entropy encoding Embedded Block Coding with Optimization Truncation of the embedded bit stream (EBCOT) Each subband is divided into rectangular blocks which are coded independently called code blocks Bitstream is organized in a succession of layers Each layer corresponds to a certain distortion level The quality of the reproduction is proportional to the numbers layers received JPEG2000 Layered structure JPEG - JPEG2000 - Quality At compression ratio: 43:1 JPEG - JPEG2000 - Quality Method of picture quality measurement:PSNR Peak Signal To Noise Ratio in dB: Pixel of the image Pixel of the reconstructed image Size of the image Root Mean Squared Error JPEG - JPEG2000 - Quality Comparison of PSNR values (dB) compressed colour images CONCLUSION – Key points JPEG: DCT algorithm JPEG2000: DWT algorithm Layered structure Many functionalities For a similar quality of PSNR, JPEG2000 compresses almost twice more than JPEG REFERENCES Introduction to Data Compression, K. Sayood, Morgan Kauffman, Second Edition, 2000. (Primary) A.N. Skodra, C.A. Christopoulos, T. Ebrahimi, ??JPEG2000, the upcoming still image compression standard??, Proceeding of the 11th Portuguese Conference on Pattern recognition, Porto, Portugal,