初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构.ppt

复合句是在简单句的基础上，通过从属连词将两个或两个以上简单句连接在一起而构成。从属连词所引导的从句起形容词、名词、副词的作用。复合句主要包含以下类型从句： 1. 主语从句 2. 宾语从句 3. 表语从句 4. 定语从句 5. 状语从句 6. 同位语从句 英文写作中最常使用的从句 宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句 复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句 He told me the news. that the match had been cancelled. 宾语 how much he was prepared to pay for my car. that I could have the money without delay. how much he was prepared to pay for my car and that I could have the money without delay. when he was leaving for Paris. that his father was working in that school. 宾语从句 复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句 I don’t know him. He has finished his work that he has finished his work. whether he has finished his work. 宾语从句 He is leaving for Washington. that he is leaving for Washington. when he is leaving for Washington. why he is leaving for Washington. how he is leaving for Washington. whether he is leaving for Washington. 复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句 the people surprised That What he said what he did 主语 That he didn’t know the answer in the room. 定语 who were sitting in the room. who were present. whose sons were at war. who had signed the contract. 复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句 That is the fact. 表 语 what he needs. what he gave me. why he was late. because he was ill. what has happened. 复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句 He worked in that factory three years ago. 地点状语 时间状语 where his father worked in that factory where I lived when he lived there His father worked there. I lived there. He lived there three years ago. 复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句 Put the book on the desk. where you took it. where it was. 地点状语 where you found it. You can’t camp here. where there are a lot of trees. wherever you like. 指出下列各从句的类型 I believe that everything is going on well. She was reading a novel when I came in. She is the girl who sings best in my class. 宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句 Practice 用所给连词连接句子。 He has found out. She was late. (why) He has found out why she was late. I still remember the day. I first went to York on