第3讲交易费用理论分解.ppt

第三讲 交易费用理论 (Transaction Cost Economy，TCE) 寻找解释 最低价承诺。许多连锁家电商店宣称，该店出售的电器是本城最低价。顾客在这些商店里购买电器之后，只要在本城任何其他商店发现同类商品标有更低的价格，就可以到作出最低价承诺的商店得到差价补偿。 为什么市场里存在多种多样、看似奇怪的交易（产权转让）方式？ 猜想一？ 猜想二？ 价格机制包含对商品的数、量、质的考核，还包括对交易者品质的考核以及市场监管体系的考核。 科斯的发现 In order to carry out a market transaction it is necessary to discover who it is that one wishes to deal with, to inform people that one wishes to deal with and to what terms, to conduct negotiations leading up to a bargain, to draw up the contract, to undertake the inspection needed to make sure that the terms of the contract are being observed, and so on. (Coase,