M6P2 rammar Function.ppt

Module 6 War and Peace If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed. A. Did they reached the beach? B. Were they killed? C. Is the sentence describing something that really happened? 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测、或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。 1. If I were you, I would go there. 2. If I had had time yesterday, I would have gone there. 3. I wish I had not done this terrible thing. 4. I suggested she (should) buy this book. （一）虚拟语气用于条件从句 1.If I were you, I should study English. 2. If he had had time, he would have attended the meeting. 3. If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed. 4. If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. 5. If it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go out. 注意几点： 1. 有时，用without短语代替 if 从句虚拟语气。 Without water, there would be no living things. Match the two parts of the sentences. 1. If they had known it would start a war, 2. She would not have written that letter 3. If he had not been badly wounded, 4. If there had been enough UN peacekeepers, 5. We would have put flowers on the grave, Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. 1. If Hitler _____________ (not invade) Poland in 1939, perhaps Britain _____________________ (not declare) war. 2. She _________________ (marry) in 1945, if her fiance __________ ( not die) in Normandy. 3. If I ____________ (not see) that film, I ______________________ (never know ) how terrifying war can be. 4. The battle __________________ (finish) much sooner troops _______ ( have) better guns. 5. If we _______________ (not sacrifice) so many lives, we _____________ (not have) our freedom today. 1. You didn’t let me drive. If we ______in turn, you_____ so tired. (1996 全国） A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get C. were driving; didn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got 2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother. A. has