音响功率放大器.docVIP

目录 1设计任务与要求·························································1 1.1音响放大器的组成····················································1 1.2综合设计任务························································1 1.3设计音响放大器的要求················································1 2 方案设计与论证························································2 2.1音响放大器各级增益的分配···········································2 2.2音响放大电路输入输出的阻抗匹配·····································2 3单元设计与参数计算·····················································3 3.1话筒信号放大电路···················································3 3.2音调控制电路·······················································4 3.3功率放大电路设计···················································10 4元件清单及总原理图·····················································11 4.1音响放大器的元器件列表·············································12 4.2音响放大器的总原理图···············································13 5安装与调试·····························································14 5.1电路布局与接线规则·················································14 5.2音响电路的安装·····················································14 5.3音响电路的调试·····················································15 6性能测试与分析·························································16 6.1音响放大器的主要参数测试···········································16 6.2音调电路性能及音调控制特性的测量···································16 7结论与心得·····························································18 参考文献································································19 设计任务与要求 1.1音响放大器的组成 音响放大器包括：音频信号放大器，音调混响控制器，功率放大三个组成部分。 图1.1 1.2综合设计任务 用给定元器件设计一个能Ω扬声器输出功率达1W的音响放大器。 1. 3设计音响放大器性能要求 1）输出：Ω 采用单电源电压VCC=15V。 2）Ri20kΩ 方案设计与论证 2. 1音响放大器各级增益的分配 根据设计实验要求，音响放大整机电路可分为话放与混放级、音调控制级与功放级。根据各级的功能及性能指标要求分配电压增益如下两种方案： 图2.1 音响放大电路增益分配方案1的特点是：各级增益大体均分，话放级增益5dB较小，主要任务解决输入信号的阻抗匹配。音调控制级主要任务是音调调节，虽然在电位器居中时增益为零，但在增益衰减调节时为-20dB；在增益提升调节时为20dB。由于普通运放的上限频率较低，增益较高则上限频率更低，因此采用运放驱动大功率管电路可采