加强城市水理管理工作实现高效再利用.doc

加强城市水处理管理工作实现高效再利用 水资源是有限资源。水资源对人类有着非常重要的作用。随着水资源的利用越来越多，水质也在逐渐恶化，越来越多的水资源受到污染。而被污染的水资源只有经过净化处理，才能再利用。近年来，随着社会的快速发展，我国的污水处理水平也在快速发展，引进了国外的一些先进、高效的污水处理设备。 Water is a limited resource. Water resource plays a very important role in human. With the increasing use of water resources, water quality has deteriorated gradually, more and more water resources from pollution. And the polluted water resources only after purification, can reuse. In recent years, with the rapid development of society, the level of sewage treatment in China is in the rapid development, the introduction of foreign advanced, efficient sewage treatment equipment. 城市污水处理的基础是污水处理技术。这种技术也是保证污水处理工作能够顺利进行的关键因素。我国在借鉴国外的污水处理技术的基础上，发展出一条自己的污水处理技术。但是和国外的技术相比，我国的污水处理技术仍然比较落后。污水处理效率很低、并且影响污水处理的工作效率。 Foundation treatment of city sewage is sewage treatment technology. This technique is also a key factor to ensure the sewage treatment work can be carried out smoothly. Our country on the basis of the sewage treatment technology abroad, develop a technology for wastewater treatment. But compared with the foreign technology, sewage treatment technology in our country is still relatively backward. Sewage processing efficiency is very low, and affect the efficiency of wastewater treatment. 我国城市污水处理厂由于比较集中，因此，再生水的回收利用难度很大。并且，我国城市的那些老城区的排水系统大部分都是合流制系统。为了治理城市污水，就要将这些排水系统改造为分流制系统，或者建立一个污水截流系统，但是这在已经布满各种管道的城市道路上布置再生水管线，难度很大。 Our country city sewage treatment plant due to relatively concentrated, therefore, recycled water use is very difficult. Moreover, most of our country city old city drainage system is a combined system. In order to control the city sewage, will be the reconstruction of drainage system for triage system, or establish a sewage interception system, but the layout of reclaimed water line in the city road is full of various pipelines, difficulty is very great. 污水生化处理技术是二级处理工艺，主要利用微生物的代谢作用，去除污水中不可沉的悬浮物和溶解性可生物降解的有机物，从而以实现净化的效果。其主要原理是通过微生物作用，将污水中的有机物有效分解，转换CO2、水或有机物固体产物等无害物质。污水生化处理方法主要分为两大类，分别是需氧生物处理和厌氧生物处理