中美农业税比较-南京财经大学统计系.docVIP

目录 中英文摘要 1 一、引言 2 二、对CPI的总体介绍 3 （一）编制CPI的理论框架 3 （二）我国CPI统计指数权重 4 三、房地产价格的形成与CPI的对应关系 7 （一）我国目前房地产价格形成和变动情况 7 （二）对房地产价格和CPI相关性研究 8 四、改进CPI统计指标的建议 10 （一）建议提高CPI中居住类权数到25%以上 10 （二）直接将房地产价格列入CPI核算指标 10 五、结束语 11 参考文献 12论加大房地产价格在CPI统计指标中的权重 统计031 张敏 指导老师 朱龙杰 中英文摘要 摘　要：近年来，房地产价格成为国家宏观调控的重点。同时，消费者价格值数CPI是频频见于报端的统计指标，反映了社会消费的水平。国内外很多知名学者，如经济学家哈继铭指出：CPI指标有偏颇，通货膨胀压力大；中科院金融研究院研究员易宪容也撰文《住房价格的变化应反映在CPI上》，建议统计当局修改CPI统计指标。本文从分析CPI和房地产价格的构成入手，分别阐述了二者在最近几年来的变化情况，同时结合房地产价格在CPI中权重和影响力说明了目前我国在CPI编制上存在的问题。本文的特点在于运用实证研究，将房地产价格和CPI两者之间的关系进行分析对比，从而找到合适的指标设置和统计方法。 关键词：房地产价格；ＣＰＩ统计指标；权重 Abstract: In recent years, the real estate price becomes a nation a macro view to adjust to control of point.In the meantime, the consumer price is worth few CPIs is again and again is see in the report carry of covariance index sign, reflected the level of society consumption.A lot of domestic and international well-known scholars, such as economist admire Ha Jiming point out:The CPI index sign is one-sided and the inflation pressure is big;Medium financial institute for research researcher Yi Xianrong in the section hospital permit to also write 《the variety of housing price should reflect on the CPI 》, suggestion statistics authorities modification CPI statistics index sign.This text from analysis CPI and the composing of real estate price commence and elaborated respectively two at recent the variety circumstance of several in the last yearses, in the meantime combine real estate price power is heavy in the CPI with the influence explained currently our country draw up the last and existent problem in the CPI.The textual characteristics lies in making use of a substantial evidence research, real estate price and CPI both of the relation carry on analytical contrast and find out suitable index sign a constitution and statistics a method thus. Key words:House estate price CPI statical indicators Weighing 一、引言 CPI是“全国居民消费价格总水平指数”,它是对涉及居民消费的诸多商品的价格进行统计后按照预先设定的计算模式计算出来的。CPI是一个重要的影响货币政策的经济指标，与公众利益和经济